Elvira Barbashina (born February 25, 1963) is a retired Uzbekistani runner who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. During her active years she represented the Soviet Union. She holds the current Uzbekistani record in 200 meters.
Personal bests
- 100 metres - 11.12 s (July 1986)
- 200 metres - 22.27 s (July 1986)