Leeds North East (UK Parliament constituency)

Leeds North East
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundaries since 2010
Boundary of Leeds North East in Yorkshire and the Humber
County	West Yorkshire (West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974)
Electorate	70,580 (December 2019)[1]
Current constituency
Created	1918
Member of Parliament	Fabian Hamilton (Labour)
Seats	One
Created from	Leeds North, Leeds East and Leeds Central

Leeds North East is a constituency^{[n 1]} which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Fabian Hamilton of the Labour Party.^{[n 2][n 3]}

Constituency profile

Leeds North East is a constituency in West Yorkshire. It covers the northern neighbourhoods of the city of Leeds, including Chapeltown, Chapel Allerton, Oakwood, Moortown and Alwoodley. Leeds is one of the United Kingdom's largest cities and grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution as a centre for textile manufacturing, especially wool. Today the city has a diverse economy and is the largest legal and financial centre in England outside of London.^[2][3] There is some deprivation in inner-city Chapeltown, however this is generally an affluent constituency with many large detached and semi-detached properties, particularly in Moortown and Alwoodley.^[4] House prices are similar to the national average and higher than the rest of Yorkshire.^[5]

In general, residents of Leeds North East are well-educated and have high rates of income and professional employment.^[5] A high proportion work in the health and education sectors.^[6] White people made up 64% of the population in the 2021 census. Asians were the largest ethnic minority group at 20%, consisting mainly of Pakistani and Indian communities. Black people were 7% of the population, concentrated in the Chapeltown area.^[7] At the local city council, most of the constituency is represented by the Labour Party whilst Alwoodley elected Conservatives. Voters in the constituency strongly supported remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum; an estimated 64% voted to remain compared to the nationwide figure of 48%.^[5]

Boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Crossgates, Roundhay, Seacroft, and Shadwell, and parts of the wards of North and North East.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Burmantofts, Harehills, Potternewton, and Richmond Hill.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Chapel Allerton, Potternewton, Roundhay, and Woodhouse.

1974–1983: The City of Leeds wards of Chapel Allerton, Harehills, Roundhay, Scott Hall, and Talbot.

1983–2010: The City of Leeds wards of Chapel Allerton, Moortown, North, and Roundhay.

2010–present: The City of Leeds wards of Alwoodley, Chapel Allerton, Moortown, and Roundhay.

History of boundaries

A North-East division of Leeds's parliamentary borough was recommended by the Boundary Commission in its report of 1917. The Commission recommended that the division consist of the whole of the Crossgates, Roundhay, Seacroft, and Shadwell wards, together with the larger parts of two other wards which were to be divided between divisions: North-East ward save for a small part west of Accommodation Road in Burmantofts which was placed in the South-East division and that part of North ward east of Gledhow Park and Moor Allerton.^[8] This created a division with a population of 74,054 (according to the 1911 Census); 38,307 lived in the part of North ward, 28,349 in the part of North-East ward, and 7,398 in Roundhay, Seacroft, Shadwell and Cross Gates. Parliament enacted the new boundaries without alteration in the Representation of the People Act 1918.

The initial report of the Boundary Commission in 1947 recommended that the North East division consist of the Burmantofts, Harehills, Potternewton and Roundhay wards. This meant a slightly smaller electorate (in respect of the register in force on 15 October 1946) from 78,498 to a still hefty 66,671; the main change was the removal of Seacroft to the South East division.^[9] The Government brought in a Representation of the People Bill based on the recommendations, but after pressure from some affected local authorities, decided give extra seats to some towns and cities where the electorate had resulted in the area narrowly missing out on an additional Member: on 18 March 1948 the Government put down amendments to the Bill which included increasing the number of seats in the County Borough of Leeds from six to seven.^[10] The Boundary Commission produced revised recommendations contained the wards of Burmantofts, Harehills and Roundhay, and having an electorate of 51,181.^[11] The Boundary Commission consulted on their proposals and received objections to the arrangements in the west of the city which led them to revise the recommendations in May 1948. The alterations had knock-on effects on the North East division, which was now recommended to comprise the North, Roundhay and Woodhouse wards for 56,283 electors.^[12]

When the Home Secretary James Chuter Ede proposed altering the Bill in line with the altered recommendations, the sitting MP for Leeds North-East Alice Bacon (supported by George Porter, MP for Leeds Central) moved an amendment to alter the name of a division the Boundary Commission had called 'East Central' to 'North East', and altering the division the Boundary Commission had called 'North East' to 'North'. The Government accepted the amendment,^[13] as effected in the Representation of the People Act 1948. The Leeds North East division from then consisted of the Burmantofts, Harehills, Potternewton and Richmond Hill wards and had a 1946 electorate of 49,882. The division was considerably smaller in area after changes in 1950.

Alterations in ward boundaries in Leeds on 28 July 1950 led the Boundary Commission to make an interim report on alterations of constituency boundaries in 1951; although the definition of the constituency was the same, the ward changes had a minor impact on the divisional boundaries.^[14] In 1954 the Boundary Commission looked again at boundaries, and recommended that the North East division of Leeds consist of the wards of Allerton, Potternewton, Roundhay and Woodhouse. Three out of the four wards (Allerton, Roundhay and Woodhouse wards) came from the abolished Leeds North, while Burmantofts and Harehills wards were removed to Leeds East, and Richmond Hill ward went to Leeds South East.^[15]

By the time of the Second Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission in the late 1960s, the wards of the County Borough of Leeds had again been altered. The commission recommended that the Borough Constituency of Leeds North East consist of the wards of Chapel Allerton, Harehills, Roundhay, Scott Hall and Talbot. The change decreased the electorate (on the October 1968 register) slightly from 53,719 to 53,461.^[16] These boundary changes took effect from the February 1974 general election. The Third Periodical Review in 1983 initially proposed a Leeds North East County Constituency comprising 33,200 electors out of 60,120 in the existing borough together with half of the previous Leeds North West seat and Harewood and Wetherby from the Barkston Ash seat. At a public inquiry the plans were challenged and the assistant Commissioner recommended that the Leeds North East constituency remain urban and based on the previous seat, comprising Chapel Allerton, Moortown, North and Roundhay wards; this alteration was accepted by the Boundary Commission.^[17] The changes still removed 10,000 electors, mostly to Leeds East but some to Leeds Central and Elmet, and brought in 16,000 electors, mostly from Leeds North West and Barkston Ash and a small number from Leeds South East.^[18] No changes were made in the Fourth Periodical Review in 1995.^[19]

Current boundaries

Boundary changes implemented under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which took effect at the 2010 general election — their final recommendations matched initial proposals — resulted in the seat comprising the City of Leeds wards of Alwoodley, Chapel Allerton, Moortown and Roundhay.^[20] By these changes, 2,100 electors out of 64,106 in the existing seat were removed to Elmet and Rothwell, while 3,875 were added from Leeds North West, 700 from Leeds Central, and 349 from Leeds East.^[21] As a result of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies the composition of the constituency which came into effect for the 2024 general election was unchanged, apart from very minor changes due to modifications to ward boundaries.^[22]

History

At the first election in 1918, it was decided that a Conservative candidate would receive the Coalition 'coupon' in Leeds North East, as four Liberals had received coupons in other Leeds divisions and Labour was allowed an unopposed return in Leeds South-East. Major John Birchall, the Coalition Conservative candidate, was opposed by Labour Party candidate John Bromley, leader of the Locomotive Engineman's Society. The Times described Bromley as "prone to verbal violence" and with "an unnecessary railway strike in his war service record". A third candidate, Captain W.P. Brigstock, announced himself for the National Party, but was felt to have negligible prospects and did not stand.^[23] Birchall won comfortably, and went on to represent the seat until he retired in February 1940. His majority never fell below 4,000.

Birchall's resignation resulted in a by-election in March 1940, Professor J.J. Craik Henderson was nominated as a Conservative. Under the war-time electoral truce no Labour or Liberal candidate stood, but he was opposed by Sydney Allen of the British Union of Fascists who campaigned on an anti-war policy. Henderson won the by-election with 97.1% of the vote. Despite the division's history, Labour went into the 1945 general election with a degree of optimism.^[24] As it turned out Professor Craik Henderson could not defend his seat, and Alice Bacon won for Labour on a 22.6% swing.

The constituency with new boundaries at the 1950 election was reckoned to be helpful to Alice Bacon,^[25] and therefore likely to be held by Labour.^[26] She indeed held the seat at both the 1950 and 1951 general elections.

The complex changes to Leeds' Parliamentary boundaries in 1955, which reduced the city from seven seats to six, particularly affected Leeds North East which was reckoned to be the seat which was abolished.^[27] In the event Alice Bacon was selected in Leeds South East, while that seat's sitting MP Denis Healey was selected for the new Leeds East constituency. George Porter, sitting MP for Leeds Central, failed to be selected for any new seat when his constituency was abolished and retired. The new North East division was effectively based on the old North division, and that seat's sitting Conservative MP Osbert Peake came forward as candidate. He was thought to have a slightly less safe seat in the new Leeds North East.^[28] Peake won easily, and after he received a peerage, his successor Sir Keith Joseph held on in a 1956 by-election.

Joseph had a relatively safe seat at first but his majority fell in the elections of the 1960s. At the 1970 general election, it was noted that the seat had the highest immigrant population among the constituencies in Leeds, and had also produced the smallest swing to the Conservatives at that election.^[29] The 1979 general election saw the constituency swing to Labour, against the national trend;^[30] in 1987 it was noted that while the Conservatives had held the seat, they had done poorly in terms of votes.^[31]

In the run-up to the 1997 general election, the seat was a target for the Labour Party. The Leeds North East Constituency Labour Party selected Liz Davies, an Islington councillor on the party's left wing, but the Labour Party National Executive Committee refused to endorse her candidacy over connections to the Labour Briefing magazine; her appeal to the Labour Party conference was unsuccessful. The winner of the second selection, Fabian Hamilton, was identified as a Blairite and comfortably gained the seat when the election was called.^[32] The result of the 2010 general election saw Hamilton retain the seat, with a further pro-Labour swing in 2015 and a majority of nearly 17,000 in 2017, the largest since Labour gained the seat two decades ago. Although Hamilton's share of the vote fell in 2019, the Conservative share fell further and his majority increased to over 17,000.

Prior to the 2019 general election, the Labour Party did MRP analysis. During that analysis, they concluded that, under the current circumstances and without any intervention, Leeds North East would change hands to the Liberal Democrats.^[33]

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Leeds North East^[35][36]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Fabian Hamilton	23,260	51.5	−6.0
	Conservative	Chris Whiteside	7,177	15.9	−7.7
	Green	Louise Jennings	5,911	13.1	+9.3
	Reform	Kieran White	3,426	7.6	+4.1
	Liberal Democrats	Gary Busuttil	2,168	4.8	−6.4
	Workers Party	Dawud Islam	2,067	4.6	N/A
	Yorkshire	Ian Cowling	574	1.3	N/A
	Alliance for Green Socialism	Mike Davies	259	0.6	+0.3
	SDP	Cordelia Lynan	125	0.3	N/A
	CPA	Christopher Nicholson	109	0.2	N/A
	Climate	Stewart Hey	91	0.2	N/A
Majority			16,083	35.6	+1.8
Turnout			45,167	64.4	−6.8
Registered electors			70,178
	Labour hold		Swing	0.9

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in West Yorkshire
• List of parliamentary constituencies in the Yorkshire and the Humber (region)

Notes

References

External links

• Leeds North East UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
• Leeds North East UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
• Leeds North East UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK

53°51′00″N 1°30′54″W / 53.850°N 1.515°W / 53.850; -1.515