List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index

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Map of Malaysian states and federal territories by Human Development Index in 2024.
Legend:
  > 0.870
  0.830 - 0.870
  0.790 - 0.830
  < 0.790

This is a list of Malaysian states and federal territories by Human Development Index (HDI) as of 2024.[1]

This article uses the Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), which is an index developed by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) to evaluate the level of human development which is the main criteria in measuring the progress of a country aside from economic aspects. The MHDI comprises three dimensions, namely: long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The measure is developed based on the Human Development Index report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

RankState or federal territoryHDI (2024)
Very High Human Development
1
Kuala Lumpur
0.899
Putrajaya
3
Selangor
0.856
4
Penang
0.849
5
Labuan
0.847
6
Malacca
0.829
7
Negeri Sembilan
0.825
8
Sarawak
0.821
-
Malaysia (average)
0.819
9
Johor
0.811
10
Pahang
0.808
High Human Development
11
Perak
0.798
12
Terengganu
0.793
13
Perlis
0.781
14
Kedah
0.778
15
Sabah
0.767
16
Kelantan
0.763

See also

References

  1. "Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2024". dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 12 November 2025.