For the purposes of local government the Gaza Strip is divided into five governorates and twenty-five municipalities.
History
After the 1995 Interim Agreements, the PNA took control of civil affairs in both designated Areas, A and B where ultimately all Palestinian population centers are located (except those within the municipal borders of East Jerusalem). Israel Defense Forces became responsible for security in Area B. The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics took its first official census in 1997, and has not taken one since, however they have used provisional estimates to determine the current population.[1] The most current estimate was in 2006. Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip, following the Battle of Gaza (2007) and functioned as the de facto administration in the area until the 2023 Gaza War. United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803, adopted on 17 November 2025, contains provisions for the interim governance of the Gaza Strip.
Governorates
The Gaza Strip is divided into five governorates:[2]
| Governorate | Population (2017)[3] | Area (km2) | Population density (km2) | Capital | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deir al-Balah Governorate | 273200 | 56 | 4,880 | Deir al-Balah |  |
| Gaza Governorate | 652597 | 70 | 9,300 | Gaza City |  |
| Khan Yunis Governorate | 370638 | 108 | 3,432 | Khan Yunis |  |
| North Gaza Governorate | 368978 | 61 | 6,050 | Jabalia |  |
| Rafah Governorate | 233878 | 65 | 3,598 | Rafah |  |
Cities
The following is a list of cities in the Gaza Strip, their governorates, their specific jurisdictions and their provisional populations as of 2006 by the PCBS.
| Common name | Arabic Name | Governorate | Jurisdiction | Population (2007) | Population (2017) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bani Suheila | بني سهيلا | Khan Yunis | Area A | 31,118 | 41,439 |
| Beit Hanoun | بيت حانون | North Gaza | Area A | 37,351 | 52,237 |
| Beit Lahiya | بيت لاهيا | North Gaza | Area A | 63,213 | 89,838 |
| Deir al-Balah | دير البلح | Deir al-Balah | Area A | 53,148 | 75,132 |
| Gaza City | غزة | Gaza | Area A | 438,690 | 590,481 |
| Jabalia | جباليا | North Gaza | Area A | 120,859 | 172,704 |
| Khan Yunis | خان يونس | Khan Yunis | Area A | 140,046 | 205,125 |
| Rafah | رفح | Rafah | Area A | 119,763 | 171,899 |
Municipalities
Municipalities in the Gaza Strip include:
See also
References
- "PCBS 1997 Census Final Result-Summary". Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
- "Municipalities and Local Authorities". ECFR. 21 March 2018.
- "Main Indicators by Type of Locality - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017" (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-01-19.