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Oyashio class submarine

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Oyashio at Pearl Harbor in 2006
Class overview
NameOyashio (おやしお, Oyashio Current)
Builders
Operators Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Preceded byHarushio class
Succeeded bySōryū class
Built1994–2008
In commission1998–present
Planned11
Completed11
Active8 (2 converted to training ships)
Retired3
General characteristics
TypeAttack submarine
Displacement
Length81.7 m (268 ft 1 in)
Beam8.9 m (29 ft 2 in)
Draught7.4 m (24 ft 3 in)
Propulsion
  • Diesel-electric
  • 2 Kawasaki 12V25S diesel engines
  • 2 Kawasaki alternators
  • 2 Toshiba motors
  • 3,400 hp (2,500 kW) surfaced
  • 7,750 hp (5,780 kW) submerged
Speed
  • 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) (surfaced)
  • 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) (submerged)
Complement70 (10 officers)
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Sonar: Hughes/Oki ZQQ-6 hull-mounted sonar, flank arrays, 1 towed array
  • Radar: JRC ZPS 6 I-band search radar.
Armament

The Oyashio class is a series of Japanese diesel-electric attack submarines operated by the JMSDF. The submarines entered service in the late 1990s. The submarines are larger than the earlier Harushio class, to provide space for a flank sonar array.

Boats

There are a total of 11 boats in the class - the last boat was commissioned in 2008. Oyashio, Michishio, and Kuroshio share their names with World War II destroyers. Takashio shares a name with a ship from the third set of Yūgumo-class destroyers, of which none were built.

The first two boats, Oyashio and Michishio along with the Makishio, have since been converted to training platforms.

On 1 February 2018, the Ministry of Defence's Maritime Staff Office revealed that seven of the service's 82-metre (269 ft 0 in) Oyashio-class submarines, which have a surface displacement of 2,800 tonnes, have already completed service-life extension work to date. The seven boats received extensive refits during their second and third maintenance cycles, which have been planned to bring the vessels to "almost the same level of that of the latest model Sōryū-class submarine, while extending their service lives.[1]

Project no.Building no.Pennant no.NameJapaneseLaid downLaunchedCommissioned DecommissionedShipyardNote
S1308105SS-590
TSS-3608
Oyashio おやしお 26 January 199415 October 1996 16 March 1998 17 March 2023[2]Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation, Kobe[3]Converted to training submarine (TSS-3608) on 6 March 2015
8106SS-591
TSS-3609
Michishio みちしお 16 February 199518 September 199710 March 199914 March 2025Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, KobeConverted to training submarine (TSS-3609) on 27 February 2017
8107SS-592Uzushio うずしお 6 March 199626 November 1998 9 March 2000 19 December 2025Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation, Kobe
8108SS-593
TSS-3610
Makishio まきしお 6 March 199626 November 199829 March 2001Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, KobeConverted to training submarine TSS-3610 on 17 March 2023[2]
8109SS-594
TSS-3611
Isoshio いそしお 9 March 199827 November 2000 14 March 2002 Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation, KobeConverted to training submarine TSS-3611 on 14 March 2025
8110SS-595Narushio なるしお 2 April 19994 October 2001 3 March 2003 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kobe
8111SS-596Kuroshio くろしお 27 March 200023 October 2002 8 March 2004 Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation, Kobe
8112SS-597Takashio たかしお 30 January 20011 October 2003 9 March 2005 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kobe
8113SS-598Yaeshio やえしお 15 January 20024 November 2004 9 March 2006 Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation, Kobe
8114SS-599Setoshio せとしお 23 January 20035 October 2005 28 February 2007 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kobe
8115SS-600Mochishio もちしお 23 February 20046 November 2006 6 March 2008 Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation, Kobe

See also

Equivalent submarines of the same era

References

  1. "Japan outlines submarine modernisation efforts". 1 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  2. "「おやしお」25年の歴史に幕 「まきしお」が練習潜水艦に(2023年3月17日)" ["Oyashio" comes to an end after 25 years of history; "Makishio" becomes training submarine (March 17, 2023)]. Asagumo News (in Japanese). 9 May 2023. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  3. Saunders, Stephen (2004). Jane's Fighting Ships 2004-2005. Jane's Information Group. p. 384. ISBN 0-7106-2623-1.