Portal:Malawi

The Malawi Portal

Flag of Malawi

Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest. Malawi spans over 118,484 km² (45,747 sq mi) and has a population of 22,224,282 (as of July 2025). Lilongwe is its capital and largest city.

The part of Africa now known as Malawi was settled around the 10th century by the Akafula, also known as the Abathwa. Later, the Bantu groups came and drove out the Akafula and formed various kingdoms such as the Maravi and Nkhamanga kingdoms, that flourished from the 16th century. The British Empire began to consolidate control of the area following the 1890 British Ultimatum against the Portuguese, who had claimed the area between Angola and Mozambique in the 1885 Pink Map. In 1891, the area was designated by the British as the British Central African Protectorate, renamed Nyasaland in 1907. In 1964, Nyasaland became independent under Prime Minister Hastings Banda and was renamed Malawi. Two years later, Banda became president by converting the country into a one-party presidential republic. Banda was declared president for life in 1971. Malawi's first few decades of independence was characterized by Banda's highly repressive dictatorship. After the introduction of a multi-party system in 1993, Banda lost the 1994 general election, and the country has continued to experience peaceful transitions of power. Malawi has a democratic, multi-party republic headed by an elected president. According to the 2024 V-Dem Democracy indices, Malawi is ranked 74th electoral democracy worldwide and 11th electoral democracy in Africa. The country maintains diplomatic relations with most countries and participates in several international organisations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the African Union.

Malawi is one of the world's least developed countries. Its economy is heavily based on agriculture, and it has a largely rural and growing population. The country has a low life expectancy and high infant mortality. HIV/AIDS is highly prevalent. The diverse population includes native peoples, Asians, and Europeans. The population is predominantly Christian, and the majority are Protestant. (Full article...)

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The mining industry of Malawi, includes a number of gemstones and other minerals.

The value of mining is dominated by the extraction of fuel minerals, particularly uranium. Malawi's production of uranium has contributed 1% to the global production of this mineral. Since 2009, with new licenses granted to extract it from the Kayelekera uranium mine in Karonga District, in the northern region of the country, its production has contributed to an increase of Malawi's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1% to 10% as of 2013. It is estimated that with increased emphasis on mineral extraction, the sector's contribution to GDP could be 20% by 2023. As of the financial year 2015–2016, the Government of Malawi reported that mining contributed less than 1%. This is attributed to suspension of production at Kayelekera Uranium Mine. (Full article...)

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General images -

The following are images from various Malawi-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Public expenditure on education in Southern Africa as a share of GDP, 2012 or closest year (from Malawi)
Image 2Elephant in Majete Wildlife Reserve (from Malawi)
Image 3Mission Church in Livingstonia (from Malawi)
Image 4Malawi's first Prime Minister and later the first President, Hastings Banda (left), with Tanzania's President Julius Nyerere (right) (from Malawi)
Image 5Musical instruments of Malawi (from Malawi)
Image 61897 British Central Africa stamp issued by the United Kingdom (from Malawi)
Image 7The M1 road between Blantyre and Lilongwe (from Malawi)
Image 8GDP in Southern African Development Community countries by economic sector, 2013 or closest year (from Malawi)
Image 9Lake Malawi (from Malawi)
Image 10Scientific publication trends in the most productive SADC countries, 2005–2014 (from Malawi)
Image 11Chongoni Rock Art Area (from Malawi)
Image 12Children attending a farmer meeting in Nalifu village, Mulanje (from Malawi)
Image 13Mountains in Northern Malawi during the rainy season (from Malawi)
Image 14Malawian female soldier (from Malawi)
Image 15Mbawemi Women's group in Malawi learning how to make beeswax into candles (from Malawi)
Image 16Locations of Malawian diplomatic embassies or high commissions as of 2012 (from Malawi)
Image 17Crafts market in Lilongwe (from Malawi)
Image 18Harvesting groundnuts at an agricultural research station in Malawi (from Malawi)
Image 19National Assembly building in Lilongwe (from Malawi)