Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr

Governance

The member cities and districts of the public transport association VRR are:

The municipal and district councils send representatives to the two special purpose associations’ councils, which in turn elect the main decision making corporations, the administrative council of the VRR, and other committees. The administrative council elects the administrative board of the VRR, currently Oliver Wittke who also is their speaker.^[5]

In addition, there are departments within the VRR dealing with different matters, such as marketing or law. Two Land institutions are located within the VRR structure: Kompetenzcenter Digitalisierung NRW (KCD) and Kompetenzcenter Sicherheit (KCS).

Through the ZV VRR Eigenbetrieb Fahrzeuge und Infrastruktur (ZV VRR FaIn-EB), the VRR also buys and/or owns the rolling stock for some, but not all, of its PSO rail operations.^[6]

Former governance

Before 2026, two spare subsidiaries named Zweckverband Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (ZV VRR) and Nahverkehrs-Zweckverband Niederrhein (ZV NVN) formed the public transport association VRR shared responsibility for public transport related tasks. ZV NVN was responsible for the districts Kleve and Wesel while ZV VRR was commissioned for all other municipals.^[7][8]

Transport companies

These above mentioned cities’ and districts’ and other associated transport companies thus operate under the VRR fare scheme:^[9]

Additionally, there are several districts and cities outside the area of VRR which tariff applies for, but only while travelling with a transport vehicle from/to the area of VRR. Unless specified separately, this regulation counts for all lines.^[10]

Line numbering scheme

With the introduction of the VRR in 1980 a new line numbering system for all bus, tram and Stadtbahn (underground) lines in the VRR area was introduced. The VRR has been divided into ten three-digit numbering sheme regions, the first digit in the line number representing that numbering sheme Region (key number). The last two digits form the individual line number.^[1] These are the existing key numbers:

• 1: Essen and Mülheim
• 2: Kreis Recklinghausen, Bottrop and northern Gelsenkirchen
• 3: Bochum, southern Gelsenkirchen, parts of the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis and Herne
• 4: Dortmund
• 5: Hagen and main part of the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis
• 6: Wuppertal, Solingen and Remscheid
• 7: Düsseldorf and Kreis Mettmann
• 8: Düsseldorf and Rhein-Kreis Neuss
• 9: Duisburg and Oberhausen
• 0: Mönchengladbach, Krefeld and Kreis Viersen
• no key number: Kreis Kleve and Kreis Wesel

Stadtbahn lines are identified with the prefix “U” followed by the key number and a one-digit identifiers. Wuppertal's suspension railway line is officially line 60, but because it does not run underground, the prefix U is not used.

After the integration of the former Verkehrsgemeinschaft Niederrhein (VGN) area consisting of Kleve and Wesel, route numbers were unchanged, i.e. representing no key number.^[1]

• Express buses are called Schnellbus and have the prefix SB followed by two digits. None of these digits is a key number.
• Semi-fast buses are called City-Express and have the prefix CE followed by two digits. As with the express buses none of the digits is a key number.
• On demand buses (and also Taxis) have the prefixes ALT, AST or TB.
• In some cities the local buses have an own numbering system, e.g. the buses in Velbert, whose line number consists of the prefix OV, followed by one or two digits.
• In some cities the night buses are called NachtExpress (NE).

Fare sheme

The VRR is divided into two-digit fare zones and sells tickets based on the three different fare levels represented by their three letters A, B and C.

Tickets

People younger than fifteen years pay lower fares. The VRR sells tickets for one single journey or for four consecutive journeys respectively. Tickets for 24 hours are also available. If the transportation of a bicycle is desired, the traveller has to buy a ticket for bicycles, valid for 24 hours. Before travelling, those tickets must be validated by nearby stamp boxes. The monthly ticket is called Ticket2000. The social discount variant is named SozialTicket, only valid in the district of residence. To expand the area of a monthly ticket temporarily, a supplement ticket called ZusatzTicket is needed per journey.^[11]

The digital variant is called eezy.nrw, working as a check-in system.^[12] Its product's name consists of the fictive respelling of the word easy and the abbreviation of the state North Rhine-Westphalia.

Furthermore, the VRR's transport association companies offer the nationwide Deutschlandticket.