Zhani

☆ Save On Wikipedia ↗
Zhani
Ⴏ ⴏ ჟ Ჟ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[ʒ]
In UnicodeU+10AF, U+2D0F, U+10DF, U+1C9F
Alphabetical position18
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsZh, Ž
Other
Associated numbers90
Writing directionLeft-to-right

Zhani, Zhan, or Zhar1 (Asomtavruli: ; Nuskhuri: ; Mkhedruli: ჟ; Mtavruli: Ჟ; Georgian: ჟანი, ჟან) is the 18th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 90.[2] Zhani commonly represents voiced palato-alveolar fricative /ʒ/,[3] like the pronunciation of si in "vision". It is typically romanized with the digraph Zh or with the letter Ž.[4]

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ZHAR[9] GEORGIAN LETTER ZHAR[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4271U+10AF11535U+2D0F4319U+10DF7327U+1C9F
UTF-8225 130 175E1 82 AF226 180 143E2 B4 8F225 131 159E1 83 9F225 178 159E1 B2 9F
Numeric character referenceႯႯⴏⴏჟჟᲟᲟ


Braille

mkhedruli[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Unicode name of this letter

References

  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 61
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013