1970 Lesotho general election

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1970 Lesotho general election

27-28 January 1970

60 seats in the National Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Ntsu Mokhehle Leabua Jonathan Seth Makotoko
Party BCP BNP MFP
Last election 40.04%, 25 seats 42.01%, 31 seats 15.70%, 4 seats
Seats won 36 23 1
Seat change Increase11 Decrease8 Decrease3
Popular vote 152,907 129,434 22,279
Percentage 49.88% 42.23% 7.27%
Swing Increase9.84pp Increase0.22pp Decrease8.43pp

Prime Minister before election

Leabua Jonathan
BNP

Elected Prime Minister

Coup d'état

General elections were held in Lesotho on 27 and 28 January 1970, the first since independence in 1966. They were won by the opposition Basutoland Congress Party.[1] However, without announcing the results, the ruling Basotho National Party carried out a coup d'état by declaring a state of emergency, annulling the election, dissolving parliament and suspending the constitution.[2] King Moshoeshoe II was sent into exile after expressing disapproval of the actions.[2]

Leabua Jonathan then ruled the country as a dictator until 1986 when a military coup d'état led by Major General Justin Lekhanya deposed him. Lesotho did not return to democratic rule until the 1993 elections, which were again won by the BCP in a landslide victory.

Results

Official results were never published, but figures were made available by election observers.[3]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Basutoland Congress Party152,90749.8836+11
Basotho National Party129,43442.2323–8
Marematlou Freedom Party22,2797.271–3
United Democratic Party3450.110New
Communist Party of Lesotho680.0200
Independents1,4960.4900
Total306,529100.00600
Source: Macartney

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p. 502. ISBN 0-19-829645-2
  2. Lesotho: Authoritarian rule, 1970-1991 EISA
  3. Nohlen et al., p501