2007 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election

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2007 Liberal Democratic Party presidential election
23 September 2007
 
Candidate Yasuo Fukuda Tarō Asō
Leader's seat Gunma 4th Fukuoka 8th
LDP MPs 254 (65.80%) 132 (34.20%)
Party members 76 (53.90%) 65 (46.10%)
Total 330 (62.62%) 197 (37.38%)
President before election

Shinzō Abe

 Elected President

Yasuo Fukuda

The 2007 Liberal Democratic Party presidential election was held on 23 September 2007 after the incumbent party leader and Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe announced that he would resign on 12 September 2007.[1] Abe had only been elected to the post slightly less than a year earlier; his resignation came only three days after a new parliamentary session had begun. Abe said his unpopularity was hindering the passage of an anti-terrorism law, involving among other things Japan's continued military presence in Afghanistan. Party officials also said the embattled Prime Minister was suffering from poor health.[2][3]

Fukuda defeated Asō in the election, receiving 330 votes against 197 votes for Asō.[4][5]

Since the LDP had an absolute majority in the lower house, Fukuda became Prime Minister on 25 September 2007.[5] His principal rival, Tarō Asō, later succeeded him as prime minister after Fukuda's resignation in September 2008.

Campaign

Aso conceded on 16 September 2007 that he was unlikely to win the race and stated he was primarily continuing as a candidate to give party members a choice.[6] Fukuda had by that date gathered the official support of eight factions of the LDP, all except Aso's own faction; he furthermore stated he would not visit the controversial Yasukuni Shrine,[7] and proposed the construction of a secular national memorial facility instead. Aso stated that there could be no replacement for the shrine, but did not state whether he would visit the shrine if elected.[8] Fukuda struck a more conciliatory tone in relation to the North Korean abduction issue, while Aso positioned himself as a hardliner.[9]

According to media surveys, Fukuda had 213 of the lawmakers on his side, while Aso had the assured support of 45 Diet members.[10] Observers agreed that Fukuda was almost certain to win due to the widespread support across faction borders he had obtained.[11]

Fukuda received 330 votes in the election, held on 23 September, defeating Asō, who received 197 votes.[4][5] The support from Diet members alone was enough for Fukuda to win the leadership in the first round.[12]

Candidates

Endorsement by at least twenty LDP lawmakers is necessary to become a candidate in the election.[1] Since there are 387 LDP Diet members and 141 prefectural LDP representatives (three for each of the 47 prefectural chapters), there is a total of 528 votes.[13] The following people were candidates in the election:

Declared

Candidate(s) Date of birth Current position Party faction Electoral district
Yasuo Fukuda		 (1936-07-16)16 July 1936
(age 71)		 Member of the House of Representatives
(since 1990)
Previous offices held
  • Director-General of the Okinawa Development Agency
    (2000)
  • Minister of State for Gender Equality
    (2001–2004)
  • Chief Cabinet Secretary
    (2000-2004)
 Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai
(Machimura)
Gunma 4th
Tarō Asō		 (1940-09-20)20 September 1940
(age 67)		 Member of the House of Representatives
(1979–1983, since 1986)
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
(since 2007)
Previous offices held
 Ikōkai
(Asō)
Fukuoka 8th

Declined

People who were considered likely candidates, but refused to seek the nomination, were:

Supporters

Recommenders

Party regulations require candidates to have the written support at least 20 Diet members, known as recommenders, to run.

Yasuo Fukuda[21]
Leader of recommenders
Campaign Manager
Recommenders
Tarō Asō[21]
Leader of recommenders
Campaign Manager
Recommenders
Number of recommenders by factions
Candidates Yasuo Fukuda Tarō Asō
Atarashii Nami 1 0
Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo 1 0
Heisei Kenkyūkai 3 4
Ikōkai 0 3
Kinmirai Seiji Kenkyūkai 3 2
Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai 3 0
Shin Zaisei Kenkyūkai 3 2
Shisuikai 3 5
Yūrinkai 1 0
No faction 2 4

Results

Full result
Candidate Diet members Party members Total points
Votes % Popular votes % Allocated votes % Votes %
Yasuo Fukuda 当 25465.80% 7653.90% 330
62.62%
Tarō Asō 13234.20% 6546.10% 197
37.38%
Total 386 100.00% 141 100.00% 527 100.00%
Valid votes 386 99.74% 141 100.00% 527 99.81%
Invalid and blank votes 1 0.26% 0 0.00% 1 0.19%
Turnout 387 100.00% 141 100.00% 528 100.00%
Registered voters 387 100.00% 141 100.00% 528 100.00%

Results of Party Members' Votes by Prefectures

Results of Party Members' Votes by Prefectures[22]
Prefectures Yasuo Fukuda Tarō Asō
Votes % Votes %
Aichi 1 2
Akita 1 2
Aomori 1 2
Chiba 0 3
Ehime 0 3
Fukui 2 1
Fukuoka 0 3
Fukushima 2 1
Gifu 2 1
Gunma 3 0
Hiroshima 3 0
Hokkaido 2 1
Hyōgo 1 2
Ibaraki 0 3
Ishikawa 2 1
Iwate 1 2
Kagawa 1 2
Kagoshima 3 0
Kanagawa 0 3
Kōchi 1 2
Kumamoto 2 1
Kyoto 2 1
Mie 2 1
Miyagi 1 2
Miyazaki 1 2
Nagano 3 0
Nagasaki 1 2
Nara 2 1
Niigata 0 3
Ōita 0 3
Okayama 2 1
Okinawa 3 0
Osaka 1 2
Saga 1 2
Saitama 3 0
Shiga 2 1
Shimane 3 0
Shizuoka 1 2
Tochigi 3 0
Tokushima 2 1
Tokyo 0 3
Tottori 2 1
Toyama 3 0
Wakayama 3 0
Yamagata 2 1
Yamaguchi 3 0
Yamanashi 2 1
Total 76 65

References

  1. "Japan's ruling party decides date to pick Abe's successor", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 13, 2007.
  2. "Hospital said Abe "extremely weak"", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 13, 2007.
  3. "Abe in hospital after resignation", Al Jazeera, September 13, 2007.
  4. "Fukuda Chosen to Replace Abe as Japan's Prime Minister" Archived August 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, VOA News, September 23, 2007.
  5. "Fukuda wins LDP race / Will follow in footsteps of father as prime minister", The Daily Yomiuri, September 23, 2007.
  6. "New favourite in Japan's PM race", BBC News, 16 September 2007.
  7. "Fukuda pledges not to visit Yasukuni shrine if elected new PM", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 16, 2007.
  8. "Japan's ruling party presidential candidates introduce similar policy platforms", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 16, 2007.
  9. "Both candidates to become Japan's prime minister start campaigns", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), September 17, 2007.
  10. "Japan's ruling party election to affect domestic, foreign policy", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 20, 2007.
  11. Hisane Masaki, "Fukuda heads Japan's leadership race", Asia Times Online, September 15, 2007.
  12. "Fukuda wins wide support, upper hand in premiership race with Aso", Kyodo News, September 14, 2007.
  13. "Japanese senior politician Fukuda enjoys lead in ruling party presidential rivalry", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 14, 2007.
  14. "Koizumi 'to support Fukuda'", Yomiuri Shimbun, September 14, 2007.
  15. "Possible contenders", The Los Angeles Times, September 13, 2007.
  16. "Japan's finance minister to run for PM", Forbes, September 13, 2007.
  17. Keiichi Yamamura and Sachiko Sakamaki, "Aso, Nukaga to Run for Japan Prime Minister's Post", Bloomberg.com, September 13, 2007.
  18. "Japan's finance chief not to run for ruling party president", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), September 14, 2007.
  19. "LDP presidential race will be head-on clash between Fukuda, Aso", Mainichi Daily News, September 14, 2007.
  20. "Japanese PM admitted to hospital", BBC News, September 13, 2007.
  21. 政治情報ノート　自民党総裁選 [Political Information Notebook: LDP Presidential Election] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-05-17.
  22. 松本潤 - 自民党総裁選挙2007アーカイブ [Jun Matsumoto - LDP Presidential Election 2007 Archive] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-05-17.