2011 Balearic regional election

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2011 Balearic regional election

22 May 2011

All 59 seats in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands
30 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered726,287 Increase 1.0%
Turnout427,093 (58.8%)
Decrease 1.3 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader José Ramón Bauzá Francesc Antich Biel Barceló
Party PP PSOE PSMIVExM
Leader since 11 September 2009 9 November 1998 27 May 2006
Leader's seat Mallorca Mallorca Mallorca
Last election 28 seats, 46.0% 16 seats, 27.6% 3 seats (Bloc)[a]
Seats won 35 14 4
Seat change Increase 7 Decrease 2 Increase 1
Popular vote 194,861 90,008 36,181
Percentage 46.4% 21.4% 8.6%
Swing Increase 0.4 pp Decrease 6.2 pp n/a

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Xico Tarrés Nel Martí Jaume Ferrer
Party PSOE–PxE PSMEN GxF+PSOE
Leader since 2007 19 February 2011 21 October 2006
Leader's seat Ibiza Menorca Formentera
Last election 5 seats (ExC)[b] 1 seat, 0.8% 0 seats, 0.3%
Seats won 4 1 1
Seat change Decrease 1 Steady 0 Increase 1
Popular vote 12,716 3,723 1,904
Percentage 3.0% 0.9% 0.5%
Swing n/a Increase 0.1 pp Increase 0.2 pp

Constituency results map for the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

President before election

Francesc Antich
PSOE

Elected President

José Ramón Bauzá
PP

A regional election was held in the Balearic Islands on 22 May 2011 to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.

Political control of the islands had fluctuated in the preceding elections with the People's Party (PP) losing their majority and consequently, control to a coalition headed by the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) at the 2007 election. The 2011 election saw the PP regain their overall majority. The gains came largely at the expense of United Left, Convergence for the Isles (a successor to the late Majorcan Union), Republican Left and The Greens, all of whom lost their representation in this legislature. These parties had all won seats as part of various coalitions in the previous elections.

One of the first tasks of the Parliament was to elect the president of the Balearic Islands from among their number, with José Ramón Bauzá replacing Francesc Antich (1999–2003, and again 2007–2011) in the post.

Overview

Under the 2007 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]

Date

The term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 25 days before the scheduled expiration date of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands (BOIB), with election day taking place 54 days after the decree's publication.[3] The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, which meant that the chamber's term would have expired on 27 May 2011. The election decree was required to be published in the BOIB no later than 3 May 2011, setting the latest possible date for election day on 26 June 2011.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Balearic Islands at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year after a previous one under this procedure.[4] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a 60-day period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was officially dissolved on 29 March 2011 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOIB, setting election day for 22 May.[6]

Electoral system

Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Balearic Islands and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence, nor were legally incapacitated.[7] Amendments earlier in 2011 required non-resident citizens to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado).[8][9]

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands had 59 seats. All were elected in four multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, each of which was assigned a fixed number of seats—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a five percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency.[10]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[11]

Seats Constituencies
33 Mallorca
13 Menorca
12 Ibiza
1 Formentera

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[12]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[13]

Parliamentary composition in March 2011
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
People's Parliamentary Group PP 28 28
Socialist Parliamentary Group PSIB–PSOE 20 20
Bloc for Mallorca–PSM–Greens Parliamentary Group PSM 2 5
EUIB 1
IV 1
PSMe 1
Mixed Parliamentary Group CxI 2 6
EUIB 1
ERC 1
AIPF 1
INDEP 1[c]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[15] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[16]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Vote % Seats
PP
List
José Ramón Bauzá Conservatism
Christian democracy
46.0% 28 No [17]
[18]
[19]
PSIB–PSOE Francesc Antich Social democracy 27.6% 16 Yes [20]
[21]
PSMIVExM Biel Barceló Left-wing nationalism
Socialism
Environmentalism

9.4%
[a]
4 Yes [22]
[23]
[24]
EUIB Manel Carmona Socialism
Communism
Yes [25]
[26]
PSOEPxE
List
Xico Tarrés Social democracy
Progressivism

4.6%
[b]
6 Yes [27]
[28]
ExC Miquel Ramon Socialism
Ecologism
Yes [29]
[30]
[31]
CxI Josep Melià Regionalism
Liberalism

6.7%
[e]
3 No [32]
[33]
PSMEN Nel Martí Left-wing nationalism
Democratic socialism
Environmentalism
0.8% 1 No [34]
Sa Unió
List
Juanma Costa Conservatism
0.4%
[g]
1 No [35]
[36]
GxF Jaume Ferrer Environmentalism
Democratic socialism
0.3% 0 No

Campaign

Debates

2011 Balearic regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[h]  
PP PSIB Audience Ref.
15 May IB3 Cristina Bugallo P
Bauzá
P
Antich
7.8%
(35,000)
[37]
[38]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.

Results

Overall

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 194,86146.36+0.34 35+7
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 90,00821.41−6.19 14−2
PSMInitiative GreensAgreement (PSM–IV–ExM)2 36,1818.61n/a 4+1
PSOEPact for Ibiza (PSOE–PxE)1 12,7163.03n/a 4−1
Regionalist League of the Balearic Islands (IB–Lliga) 12,2942.92New 0±0
Convergence for the Isles (CxI)3 11,9132.83−3.90 0−3
United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB) 11,2092.67n/a 0−1
United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB)2 9,6422.29n/a 0−1
Left of Menorca–United Left (EM–EU) 1,5670.37−0.04 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,7312.08New 0±0
Republican Left (esquerra)2 5,3251.27n/a 0±0
Socialist Party of MenorcaNationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 3,7230.89+0.10 1±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 3,1630.75+0.46 0±0
Ibiza for Change (ExC)1 2,0610.49n/a 0−1
People for Formentera+PSOE (GxF+PSOE) 1,9040.45+0.10 1+1
New Alternative (Nov–A) 1,7550.42New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,6580.39New 0±0
The Union of Formentera (PP–GUIF) (Sa Unió)4 1,3530.32−0.11 0−1
Independent Social Group (ASI) 1,0940.26−0.20 0±0
Menorcan Union (UMe)5 9680.23+0.07 0±0
Sustainable Ibiza (ESOS) 9080.22New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 8290.20New 0±0
The Greens of Menorca (EV–Me) 6450.15New 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 6210.15New 0±0
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)1 5680.14n/a 0±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD) 5670.13±0.00 0±0
Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE) 5480.13New 0±0
Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union (UPCM) 5090.12New 0±0
Dissidents (Dissidents) 4780.11New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 4490.11New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 2980.07New 0±0
Islander Party of the Balearic Islands (PIIB) 2820.07−0.02 0±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB) 2070.05New 0±0
Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) 1350.03New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 640.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 12,2932.92+0.86
Total 420,318 59±0
Valid votes 420,31898.41−1.00
Invalid votes 6,7751.59+1.00
Votes cast / turnout 427,09358.80−1.34
Abstentions 299,19441.20+1.34
Registered voters 726,287
Sources[13][39][40]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PP
46.36%
PSIB–PSOE
21.41%
PSMIVExM
8.61%
PSOEPxE
3.03%
IB–Lliga
2.92%
CxI
2.83%
EUIB
2.67%
UPyD
2.08%
esquerra
1.27%
PSMEN
0.89%
GxF+PSOE
0.45%
Others
4.56%
Blank ballots
2.92%
Seats
PP
59.32%
PSIB–PSOE
23.73%
PSMIVExM
6.78%
PSOEPxE
6.78%
PSMEN
1.69%
GxF+PSOE
1.69%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP PSIB PSMIV PSOEPxE PSMEN GxF
% S % S % S % S % S % S
Formentera 54.0 1
Ibiza 49.8 8 30.6 4
Mallorca 46.5 19 23.6 10 10.7 4
Menorca 46.1 8 27.1 4 9.8 1
Total 46.4 35 21.4 14 8.6 4 3.0 4 0.9 1 0.5 1
Sources[13][39][40]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Nomination of José Ramón Bauzá (PP)
Ballot → 15 June 2011
Required majority → 30 out of 59 checkY
Yes
  • PP (35)
35 / 59
No
24 / 59
Abstentions
0 / 59
Absentees
0 / 59
Sources[13]

Notes

  1. Results for Bloc (9.0%, 4 seats; comprising PSM (3 seats) and EUIB (1 seat)) and EM–EU (0.4%, 0 seats) in the 2007 election.
  2. Within the PSOEExC alliance in the 2007 election: PSIB–PSOE (4 seats), EUIB (1 seat) and ERC (1 seat).
  3. Bartomeu Vicens, former UM legislator.[14]
  4. In Ibiza.
  5. Results for UM in the 2007 election.
  6. In Formentera.
  7. Results for AIPF in the 2007 election.
  8. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  9. Within PSM–EN.
  10. Within PP.
  11. Within PSIB–PSOE.
  12. Within UIB.
  13. Results for AIPF.

References

Opinion poll sources

  1. "Cascos supera al PP en Asturias (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  2. "El PP doblega al PSOE a siete días de la cita electoral". La Razón (in Spanish). 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. "Vuelco en Cantabria (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  4. "El PP podría ganar en todas las circunscripciones de Balears pese al avance del PSIB en Mallorca". Última Hora (in Spanish). 14 May 2011.
  5. "La mayoría absoluta del PP dejará atrás una legislatura de oposición". ABC (in Spanish). 9 May 2011.
  6. "El PP obtendría mayoría absoluta en Baleares". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 10 May 2011.
  7. "Encuesta de TNS para Antena 3 y Onda Cero. Elecciones 22M. Expectativas electorales en Baleares" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 10 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2011.
  8. "Mayoría absoluta del PP con PSOE y PSM-IV-Entesa como única oposición". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). 1 May 2011.
  9. "Posicionament ciutadà (XXIX). Eleccions Parlament 2011: els indecisos poden tenir la clau" (PDF). Gadeso (in Catalan). 1 May 2011.
  10. "Mayoría absoluta del PP en el Parlament Balear (Diario de Ibiza)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  11. "Los cuatro inexpugnables". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011.
  12. "El PSOE se rinde al PP". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  13. "Según una encuesta de NC Report para La Razón, el PP conseguiría gobernar en las Islas Baleares". ForoCoches (in Spanish). 25 April 2011.
  14. "Barómetro electoral autonómico" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 9 May 2011.
  15. "Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas, 2011. Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares (Estudio nº 2874. Marzo-Abril 2011)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 May 2011.
  16. "El PSOE fija su objetivo: salvar los muebles". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 May 2011.
  17. "Mayoría absoluta del PP en Baleares (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 24 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.
  18. "El PP obtendría una mayoría holgada en el Parlament y permitiría a Bauzá ser presidente". Última Hora (in Spanish). 2 April 2011.
  19. "Bauzá se mantiene como único candidato con opciones de gobernar en solitario en Balears". Última Hora (in Spanish). 13 February 2011.
  20. "Bauzá arrasa con mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 11 January 2011.
  21. "El PP lograría su mejor resultado en Baleares (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011.
  22. "Unió Mallorquina continuaría siendo decisiva para obtener la mayoría en el Parlament". Última Hora (in Spanish). 18 December 2010.
  23. "Unión Mallorquina sigue siendo clave en Baleares (Última Hora)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.
  24. "El Partido Popular lograría la mayoría absoluta en el Parlament a pesar del avance del PSOE". Última Hora (in Spanish). 11 September 2010.
  25. "Vuelco del mapa electoral autonómico (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 31 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.
  26. "La izquierda está al borde de la mayoría absoluta en Balears". Última Hora (in Spanish). 2 May 2010.
  27. "El PP se acerca a la mayoría absoluta en intención de voto a costa de UM". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 2 May 2010.
  28. "Posicionament ciutadà (XXV). Eleccions autonòmiques: escassa incidència de la corrupció" (PDF). Gadeso (in Catalan). 2 May 2010.
  29. "Baleares: El PP se beneficia del descenso de UM (Gadeso)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 4 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011.
  30. "Posicionament ciutadà (XXI). Eleccions autonòmiques: els indecisos poden decidir" (PDF). Gadeso (in Catalan). 7 February 2010.
  31. "Posicionament ciutadà (XX). Eleccions autonòmiques: Avui l´abstenció podria decidir" (PDF). Gadeso (in Catalan). 25 September 2009.
  32. "El PP pierde votos y el PSOE crece a costa de sus socios en el Pacte". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 September 2009.
  33. "Posicionament ciutadà (XVIII). Eleccions autonòmiques: el Partit Popular perd pes electoral" (PDF). Gadeso (in Catalan). 2 February 2009.
  34. "La corrupción castiga al PP, pero la izquierda no lograría la mayoría absoluta en Balears". Última Hora (in Spanish). 26 October 2008.
  35. "Un año después, el centro-izquierda se consolida". Última Hora (in Spanish). 25 May 2008.

Other

  1. Statute (2007), arts. 40 & 47–50.
  2. LEIB (1986), final prov. 1.
  3. Statute (2007), arts. 41 & 52; LEIB (1986), art. 11 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 42).
  4. Statute (2007), arts. 52 & 55; LGIB (2001), art. 10.
  5. Statute (2007), art. 54.
  6. Decree 3/2011 (2011), arts. 1–2.
  7. Statute (2007), arts. 41 & 43; LEIB (1986), art. 2 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3).
  8. LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  9. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. Statute (2007), art. 41; LEIB (1986), art. 12.
  11. LEIB (1986), art. 12; Decree 3/2011 (2011), art. 3.
  12. LEIB (1986), art. 13 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48).
  13. Lozano, Carles. "Eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears i Consells Insulars (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 31 October 2025.
  14. "Bartomeu Vicens deja a UM sin grupo parlamentario al integrarse hoy en el mixto". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). Palma. Europa Press / EFE. 4 November 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  15. LEIB (1986), art. 16 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 44).
  16. LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  17. "José Ramón Bauzà, elegido nuevo presidente del PP balear en sustitución de Estaràs" (in Spanish). RTVE. EFE. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  18. "Bauzá, reelegido presidente del PP en Baleares con el 69% de los votos" (in Spanish). RTVE. Europa Press. 6 March 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  19. "El PP ratifica a Bauzá como candidato a la presidencia de Balears". Última Hora (in Spanish). Palma. Europa Press. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  20. Cerdó, Mariona (19 July 2008). "Antich es reelegido secretario general del PSIB con el 96,9% de los votos de los delegados". El Mundo (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  21. "Antich acepta ser de nuevo candidato en 2011 a propuesta de su partido". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Palma. EFE. 25 April 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  22. Blasco, Torres (4 June 2010). "La escisión de EU se llamará Iniciativa y quiere unir a toda la izquierda en 2011". Última Hora (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  23. "El PSM, Els Verds de Mallorca e Iniciativa d'Esquerres llegan a un principio de acuerdo preelectoral" (in Spanish). Palma de Mallorca: Europa Press. 10 June 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  24. "Biel Barceló, candidato del PSM a la presidencia del Govern". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Palma. EFE. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  25. "EU pide al PSM que "reconsidere" su decisión de liquidar el Bloc en 2011". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Palma. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  26. "Manuel Carmona, nuevo coordinador de EU, asegura que el partido ha 'pasado página'". El Mundo (in Spanish). Palma. Agencias. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  27. Ferrer, Joan Lluís (11 March 2011). "PSOE-Pacte per Eivissa, nombre de la coalición entre socialistas, ERC y GxE". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). Ibiza. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  28. Rosselló, Bárbara (26 March 2011). "Tarrés confirma su candidatura y con ello el incremento de la financiación para Eivissa". Periódico de Ibiza y Formentera (in Spanish). Ibiza. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  29. Roig, C. (19 June 2010). "ERC y ENE abandonan Eivissa pel Canvi de cara a 2011 y provocan la práctica desaparición de la coalición". Periódico de Ibiza y Formentera (in Spanish). Ibiza. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  30. Rodríguez, Eugenio (1 March 2011). "La crisis de la izquierda frustra un pacto de todos los partidos". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). Ibiza. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  31. Aversa, Luciana (26 March 2011). "ExC aprueba su lista al Consell con Marga Torres y Elva Alonso en los puestos de salida". Periódico de Ibiza y Formentera (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  32. Manresa, Andreu (27 February 2010). "Dimite la presidenta del Parlamento balear tras acusarla de corrupción su partido". El País (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  33. "Unió Mallorquina se refunda en medio de las acusaciones de corrupción" (in Spanish). RTVE. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  34. "Torres y Martí, candidatos del PSM al Consell y Parlament". Menorca.info (in Spanish). Maó. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  35. Fernández Colmenero, Ricardo (29 January 2011). "El PP desaparece en Formentera para convertirse en Sa Unió". El Mundo (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  36. Convalia, Carmelo (13 February 2011). "Javier Serra, candidato de Sa Unió para presidir el Consell de Formentera". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). Formentera. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  37. "Bauzá evita el cuerpo a cuerpo en su debate con Antich" (in Spanish). Última Hora. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  38. "Un debate que pueda responder a su nombre" (in Spanish). Diario de Mallorca. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  39. "Resultats electorals (Eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears)" (PDF) (in Catalan). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  40. "Elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears y a los consejos insulares" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands (in Spanish) (80 (Extraordinary)): 5–7. 1 June 2011. ISSN 2254-1233. Retrieved 12 June 2026.

Bibliography