Aepinus (crater)

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Aepinus
Coordinates87°58′N 109°41′W / 87.96°N 109.69°W / 87.96; -109.69
Diameter16.74 km (10.40 mi)[1]
DepthUnknown
Colongitude110° at sunrise
EponymFranz Maria Ulrich Theodor Aepinus

Aepinus is a small lunar impact crater located along the northern lunar limb, close to the north pole of the Moon. To the south east is the prominent crater Hermite.[2] On average, the rim of this crater receives illumination from the Sun 86.08% of the time, the highest on the Moon. This could make it a useful location for a moonbase.[3]

This crater was unnamed until it was given a name along with 18 other craters by the IAU on January 22, 2009. It was named after the German-Russian astronomer Franz Aepinus (c. 1724 – c. 1802).[1]

References

  1. "Aepinus". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. "LAC 1" (PDF). Gazeteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  3. Maiwald, Volker (2013). Being Selene's guest: analysis of the lunar environment and its impact on base location selection (PDF). 64th International Astronautical Congress, Beijing, China. Retrieved 2026-05-08.