All-America Football Conference playoffs

☆ Save On Wikipedia ↗
All-America Football Conference playoffs
Modern rendition of league logo
SportAmerican football
Founded1944
First season1946
Folded1949
No. of teams2 (1946, 1947)
3 (1948)
4 (1949)
CountryUnited States
Last champion
Cleveland Browns (1946–1949)

The All-America Football Conference playoffs were the postseason games of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), an American football league which challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949.

From 1946 to 1948, the AAFC determined its champion in a title game between the winners of its two divisions. In 1948, a special playoff game was needed to break a first-place tie in one of the divisions. In 1949, the league contracted to a single division, so it determined its champion by a four-team single-elimination tournament.

Just five teams participated in the AAFC playoffs in four years: the Cleveland Browns (all four years), the New York Yankees (three times), the Buffalo Bills (twice), the Baltimore Colts, and the San Francisco 49ers. The Cleveland Browns won all four AAFC titles, however their domination and the lack of balance that it demonstrated ultimately hurt the league by diminishing attendance.[1][2][3][4]

AAFC playoff records, as with AAFC records in general, are recognized by the Pro Football Hall of Fame but were not included in the NFL's record book until 2025.[5][6]

1946

Championship game

Quarter 1 2 34Total
Yankees 3 0 609
Browns 0 7 0714

at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio

Game information

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

The two teams had met twice in the regular season, with Cleveland (12–2) defeating the Yankees (10–3–1) both times by scores of 24–7 on September 26 in Cleveland and 7–0 on October 12 at Yankee Stadium. On what was described as a chilly day of 29-degree weather, the Yankees nearly defied the expectations as 14-point underdogs to lead for most of the fourth quarter on the strength of making a field goal (while Cleveland went 0-for-4 with two kickers) and a touchdown run by Spec Sanders.[7] With less than five minutes remaining in the game, the Browns were trailing 9-7 before Otto Graham led Cleveland to a 76-yard drive that culminated with a pass to Dante Lavelli that saw him catch it and run in from the six-yard line to the endzone to give them the lead with 4:13 remaining to give Cleveland the lead they would not relinquish. The Yankees tried to drive down the field, but Ace Parker was intercepted by Graham (playing safety) to clinch the championship for Cleveland.[8]

This was the final game for Ace Parker, who retired after the game ended.

Individual shares for Cleveland players were $931. While the AAFC never instituted a trophy for winning the championship (instead giving a lapel pin), the Cleveland players pooled together to commission two trophies: one was given to team majority owner Arthur B. McBride and the other was given to minority owner Daniel Sherby; included was the names of all 38 players. These two trophies are the only ones of a Cleveland football championship to exist (the four NFL championships won by Cleveland were in the era where the trophy was given on a rotating basis; they had a replica trophy created for the 1964 championship decades later); one of the trophies was donated to the organization in 2013 after the grandson of Sherby discovered the trophy in a box in his garage in Raleigh, North Carolina.[9][10]

Starting lineup

Note: Players often played both offense and defense in this period. Although free substitution existed from 1943, what are today considered defensive starters were categorized as "substitutes" in this era. Pro Football Reference lists Lloyd Cheatham as under the "BB position", although Ace Parker, who is not listed as starting in the game, threw all but two passes (with Spec Sanders throwing those passes) for the team.

Hall of Fame inductee

New YorkPositionCleveland
Lineup
Lloyd CheathamQBOtto Graham
Eddie ProkopFBMarion Motley
Spec SandersLHEdgar Jones
Lowell WagnerRHDon Greenwood
Bruce AlfordREDante Lavelli
Jack RussellLEMac Speedie
Bruiser KinardLTErnie Blandin
Jack BaldwinLGEd Ulinski
Tom RobertsonCMike Scarry
Charley RiffleRGLin Houston
Nate JohnsonRTLou Rymkus
Head coach
Ray FlahertyPaul Brown

Statistics

Statistics YankeesBrowns
First downs1018
Rushing yards65112
Yards per carry2.23.0
Passing yards81213
Total yards146325
Fumbles-Lost2–13–0
Turnovers21
Penalties-Yards4–205–25

1947

Championship game

Quarter 1 2 34Total
Browns 7 0 7014
Yankees 0 3 003

at Yankee Stadium, New York, New York

Game information
  • First quarter
    • CLE – Otto Graham 1-yard rush (Lou Groza kick). Browns 7–0
  • Second quarter
  • Third quarter
    • CLE – Edgar Jones 4-yard rush (Lou Saban kick). Browns 14–3

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

The two teams had met twice in the regular season: Cleveland (12–1–1) defeated New York (11–2–1) at home on October 5 by a score of 26–17 while the two teams tied in the November 23 matchup in New York. In weather conditions that saw the field have bits of ice and snow for a slippery feel (the infield portion of Municipal Stadium was frozen solid), the two teams mutually agreed to only wear regulation cleats rather than sneakers. Cleveland's T-formation offense against New York's single-wing formation saw the two teams combine for 17 points of offense. Marion Motley had a 100-yard rushing game for Cleveland, who never trailed. Cleveland players took $1,191.99 each for their share, while Yankee players received $794.66 each.[11]

Starting lineup

Hall of Fame inductee

ClevelandPositionNew York
Lineup
Otto GrahamQB/TBSpec Sanders
Marion MotleyFBBuddy Young
Cliff LewisLH / WBBob Sweiger
Tommy ColellaRH / BBLloyd Cheatham
George YoungLEJack Russell
Lou GrozaLTBruiser Kinard
Ed UlinskiLGRoman Bentz
Lou SabanCLou Sossamon
Bill WillisRGDick Barwegen
Chet AdamsRTNate Johnson
John YonakorREBruce Alford
Head coach
Paul BrownRay Flaherty

Statistics

Statistics BrownsYankees
First downs1513
Rushing yards172123
Yards Per Carry5.23.7
Passing Yds137112
Sack Yds Lost2523
Net Passing Yards11289
Total yards309235
Fumbles-Lost2–13–2
Turnovers13
Penalties-Yards7–453–21

1948

Division playoff

Quarter 1 2 34Total
Bills 0 7 02128
Colts 3 0 14017

at Baltimore Memorial Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland

Game information
  • First quarter
  • Second quarter
  • Third quarter
    • BAL – Bus Mertes 8-yard rush (Grossman kick). Colts 10–7
    • BAL – Bus Mertes 1-yard rush (Grossman kick). Colts 17–7
  • Fourth quarter
    • BUF – Bill Gompers 66-yard pass from George Ratterman (Armstrong kick). Colts 17–14
    • BUF – Al Baldwin 25-yard pass from George Ratterman (Armstrong kick). Bills 21–17
    • BUF – Buckets Hirsch 19-yard interception return (Armstrong kick). Bills 28–17

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

The Bills and Colts were each tied for first in the Eastern Division with records of 7–7 due to the last game of the season, in which Baltimore defeated Buffalo 35–15 at Baltimore Municipal Stadium on December 5. One week later at the same venue, the Bills returned the favor and defeated Baltimore to reach the AAFC Championship Game, with George Ratterman tossing for two touchdowns in the span of three minutes to give Buffalo the lead after they trailed by ten to start the fourth. Buckets Hirsch closed the scoring with an interception return for a touchdown off Y. A. Tittle.[12]

The Baltimore crowd was so unsatisfied by the calls of sideline judge Tommy Whelan that players and police were used to escort him to the dressing room when the game was over.[13]

Championship game

Quarter 1 2 34Total
Bills 0 0 707
Browns 7 7 142149

at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio

Game information
  • First quarter
  • Second quarter
    • CLE – George Young 18-yard fumble return (Groza kick). 12:35, Browns 14–0
  • Third quarter
  • Fourth quarter
    • CLE – Marion Motley 31-yard rush (Groza kick). 14:16, Browns 35–7
    • CLE – Marion Motley 5-yard rush (Groza kick). 5:16, Browns 42–7
    • CLE – Lou Saban 39-yard interception return (Groza kick). 3:11, Browns 49–7

Top passers

  • BUF – Jim Still – 6/18, 80 yards, 1 TD, 2 INT
  • CLE – Otto Graham – 11/24, 118 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT

Top rushers

Top receivers

Cleveland had beaten Buffalo in both of the regular season matchups: 42–13 in Buffalo on September 12 and 31–14 on October 17 in Cleveland. Miserable weather that had snow fall on and off for a good portion of the day leading up to the game, combined with rumors of a merger with the NFL, led to less than 25,000 people attending the game. This was the first time the city of Buffalo had competed in a professional championship game and the first time a pro team was in championship discussion since the 1921 NFL Championship controversy 27 years earlier.[14]

Edgar Jones opened the scoring for Cleveland with 0:10 seconds to go in the first quarter. Early in the second quarter, George Young recovered a Rex Bumgardner fumble at the 18-yard line and returned it to the end zone to give Cleveland a 14-0 lead that they held at halftime. Two minutes into the third quarter, Otto Graham delivered a touchdown pass to Edgar Jones to increase the score. Marion Motley increased the scoring with a 29-yard touchdown run. The Bills got their only score of the game when they replaced George Ratterman with Jim Still (already serving as punter) at quarterback, where he delivered a ten-yard touchdown pass with a few seconds to go in the third quarter. The fourth quarter saw two further Motley touchdown runs and a Lou Saban interception return for a touchdown to end the game. Cleveland, nursing a record of 14–0, thoroughly dominated the Bills here to complete the first perfect season by a football team since the Los Angeles Bulldogs of the third rendition of the American Football League in 1937 and retroactively is considered the first perfect season by a major professional team. The city of Buffalo would next compete for a professional championship game in 1964 with the American Football League.

The winner's share for each Cleveland player was $594.18 while each Buffalo player received $386.22.[15]

Starting lineup

Note: Players often played both offense and defense in this period. Although free substitution existed from 1943, what are today considered defensive starters were categorized as "substitutes" in this era.[15]

Hall of Fame inductee

BuffaloPositionCleveland
Lineup
George RattermanQBOtto Graham
Lou TomasettiFBMarion Motley
Chet MutrynLHEdgar Jones
Rex BumgardnerRHDub Jones
Bill O'ConnorREDante Lavelli
Al BaldwinLEMac Speedie
Graham ArmstrongLTLou Groza
Hal LaharLGEd Ulinski
Art StatutoCFrank Gatski
Rocco PirroRGBob Gaudio
John KernsRTLou Rymkus
Head coach
Red DawsonPaul Brown

Statistics

Statistics BillsBrowns
First downs1320
Rushing yards63215
Yards per carry1.95.3
Passing yards104118
Total yards167333
Punts-Avg.6–42.53–32.7
Fumbles-Lost3–36–3
Turnovers84
Penalties-Yards7–279–90

1949

First-round games

Cleveland Browns vs. Buffalo Bills

Quarter 1 2 34Total
Bills 0 14 7021
Browns 10 0 14731

at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio

Game information
  • First quarter
    • CLE – Dante Lavelli 51-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick). Browns 7–0
    • CLE – Lou Groza 31-yard field goal. Browns 10–0
    • BUF – Lou Tomasetti 4-yard pass from George Ratterman (Chet Adams kick). Browns 10–7
    • BUF – Chet Mutryn 8-yard pass from Ratterman (Chet Adams kick). Bills 14–10
    • CLE – Edgar Jones 2-yard run (Lou Groza kick). Browns 17–14
    • BUF – Chet Mutryn 30=yard pass from George Ratterman (Chet Adams kick). Bills 21–17
    • CLE – Dub Jones 49-yard pass from Otto Graham (Lou Groza kick). Browns 24–21
    • CLE – Warren Lahr 52-yard interception return (Lou Groza kick). Browns 31–21

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

The 9–1–2 Browns had both of their ties come at the hands of the 5–5–2 Bills, one in Buffalo to start the season on September 5 and the other in Cleveland on November 13. As it turned out, this was the final game played by the Bills, who would not be voted in alongside the Browns, 49ers and Baltimore Colts to play in the NFL for 1950. Buffalo would have to wait until 1960 with the new Buffalo Bills in the American Football League for professional football.

San Francisco 49ers vs. New York Yankees

Quarter 1 2 34Total
Yankees 0 7 007
49ers 7 3 7017

at Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, California

Game information

Top passers

  • NY – Don Panciera – 5/14, 94 yards, 1 INT
  • SF – Frankie Albert – 8/17, 96 yards, 1 TD, 2 INT

Top rushers

Top receivers

The matchup of the second-place 49ers (9–3) against the third-place Yankees (8–4) previously had seen the two teams split their regular season matchups: the Yankees beat the 49ers in New York on October 23 while the 49ers had defeated the Yankees on November 27 in San Francisco.

This was the final game played by the AAFC Yankees, who had been merged with the Brooklyn Dodgers for the 1949 season to keep afloat as the "Brooklyn-New York Yankees". The Yankees players would be dispersed among the two National Football League teams in New York in the New York Giants and New York Bulldogs, who rebranded to become the "New York Yanks" in 1950.

Championship game

Quarter 1 2 34Total
49ers 0 0 077
Browns 7 0 7721

at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio

Game information

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

The final AAFC Championship matched two teams that had finished 1-2 in all four AAFC seasons with Cleveland and San Francisco. The two teams split their regular season matchups: The 49ers defeated the Browns 56–28 in San Francisco on October 9 while the Browns defeated the 49ers 30–28 in Cleveland on October 30. On a field of mud and slush, the two teams managed to have zero turnovers and just one penalty combined. Likely the standout play of the game was Marion Motley scoring a 63-yard touchdown run on a trap play that saw him burst up the middle to give Cleveland a 14-0 lead in the third quarter. The 49ers did respond with a 74-yard drive in the fourth quarter that saw Frankie Albert throw a touchdown pass to Paul Salata. However, Dub Jones ran in for a four-yard touchdown that served as the final touchdown in AAFC history, with Lou Groza scoring the last point in league history on the PAT. Browns players received $266.11 each while 49ers players received $172.61 each. [16]

Starting lineup

Hall of Fame inductee

San FranciscoPositionCleveland
Lineup
Frankie AlbertQBOtto Graham
Norm StandleeFBMarion Motley
Len EshmontLHEdgar Jones
Joe PerryRHDub Jones
Alyn BealsEDante Lavelli
Hal ShoenerLEMac Speedie
Bob MikeLTLou Groza
Homer HobbsLGEd Ulinski
Bill JohnsonCFrank Gatski
Visco GrgichRGLin Houston
John WoudenbergRTLou Rymkus
Head coach
Buck ShawPaul Brown

Statistics

Statistics 49ersBrowns
First downs1416
Rushing yards122217
Yards per carry3.65.2
Passing yards125154
Sack yards lost1726
Net passing yards108128
Total yards247371
Fumbles-Lost2–00–0
Turnovers00
Penalties-Yards0–01–5

References

  1. The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football, 1977: The AAFC, pgs. 245-251
  2. America’s Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation, by Michael MacCambridge, 2005, pg. 51
  3. The Coffin Corner, Volume 2, 1980 Archived January 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, published by the Professional Football Researchers Association: All-America Football Conference, by Stan Grosshandler
  4. Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League, 1999, The History of the National Football League, pg. 23
  5. The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football, 1977: Introduction, pgs. 7-8
  6. Smith, Michael (April 1, 2025). "NFL will include stats from 1946-49 All-America Football Conference in official records". Yahoo Sports.
  7. "The Lima News Newspaper Archives, Dec 23, 1946, p. 14". NewspaperArchive.com. December 23, 1946. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  8. "Circleville Herald Newspaper Archives, Dec 23, 1946, p. 8". NewspaperArchive.com. December 23, 1946. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  9. McManamon, Pat (November 15, 2013). "Browns get title trophy back". ESPN.
  10. Reed, Tom (November 16, 2013). "Cleveland Browns recoup 1946 AAFC championship trophy and it's getting the white-glove treatment". Cleveland.com.
  11. "AAFC Championship Game - 1947". Golden Rankings. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  12. "Olean Times Herald Newspaper Archives, Dec 13, 1948, p. 11". NewspaperArchive.com. December 13, 1948. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  13. "Lincoln Nebraska State Journal Archives, Dec 13, 1948, p. 6". NewspaperArchive.com. December 13, 1948. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  14. "AAFC Championship 1948". Golden Rankings. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  15. Carroll, Bob. "THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 18, No. 4 (1996): 1948 AAFC CHAMPIONSHIP: PERFECT ENDING" (PDF). Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  16. Carroll, Bob. "THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 18, No. 2 (1996): 1949 AAFC CHAMPIONSHIP: FINISHING IN STYLE" (PDF). Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  • Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)