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Amrit Bharat (trainset)

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Amrit Bharat
An Amrit Bharat trainset
Stock typePush-pull train
In service30 December 2023
Manufacturers
DesignersRDSO, ICF
AssemblyChennai, Kapurthala
Constructed2023–present
Entered service30 December 2023
Number built9 (by ICF)[1]
Unknown (by RCF)
Formation2 locomotives and 22 coaches (Push-pull configuration)
Capacity1,834
OwnerIndian Railways
OperatorIndian Railways
Line served27
Specifications
Car body constructionSpotwelded stainless steel
Car length
  • 23.54 m (77 ft 2+3⁄4 in) (body)
  • 24 m (78 ft 8+7⁄8 in) (coupler-coupler)
Floor height1,320 mm (4 ft 4 in)
Platform height840 mm (2 ft 9+1⁄8 in)
EntryStep
DoorsManual pivot hinge doors
Wheel diameter855–915 mm (33.66–36.02 in)
Wheelbase14.9 m (48 ft 10+5⁄8 in) bogie centres
Maximum speed160 km/h (99 mph)
Weight39.5 t (38.9 long tons; 43.5 short tons) (average)
Electric system25 kV 50 Hz AC via overhead line
Current collectionPantograph
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)

Amrit Bharat is an Indian push-pull train, designed and developed by Indian Railways at its Integral Coach Factory in Chennai. It has non-air-conditioned three-tier sleeper and unreserved coaches.

Overview

Amrit Bharat trains have upgraded non-air-conditioned three-tier sleeper and unreserved coaches.[2] The coaches are manufactured by Integral Coach Factory, Chennai at the cost of ₹650 million (US$6.8 million) per trainset.[3] In contrast to other Indian trains, the trainsets have a locomotive at both ends in a push-pull configuration (the only regular train run in a push-pull configuration prior to this was the Mumbai CSMT–Hazrat Nizamuddin Rajdhani Express) enabling better acceleration and shorter turnaround times in direction reversals.[4][5][6] It has also be termed as common man train.[7]

Engineering

The trainsets are powered by two WAP-5 locomotives connected at each ends with vibration resistance engines manufactured by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works. The Locomotive also features aerodynamic design. Each trainset consists of 22 coaches: 12 3-tier sleeper class, 8 unreserved and 2 luggage coaches.[8] As part of the "Make in India" Initiative, the Integral Coach Factory (ICF), a subsidiary of Indian Railways (IR), created and produced the Amrit Bharat Express.[9][10]

First Generation

The first generation of Amrit Bharat were built in 2023. The coaches are equipped with electric outlets, reading lights, CCTV cameras, bio-vacuum toilets, sensor-based water taps and passenger information system.[11][7] The trainsets also have semi-permanent couplers to avoid shocks during starting and stopping of the train and fully-covered vestibules to facilitate stability and safety.[12][13]

Second Generation

The first prototype of the second generation of Amrit Bharat was built in 2025.[14]

The semi-permanent couplers of the first generation have been replaced by semi-automatic couplers for easy attachment and detachment. Other improvements include an electro-pneumatic assisted brake system for quick brake application, a fully sealed gangway for quick coupling and decoupling, and a vacuum evacuation system.[15]

The train has an onboard condition monitoring system for real-time tracking of wheels and bearings, and internet-based water level indicators. External emergency lights have been added to provide basic lighting during emergencies.[15]

Improvements to toilets include adding a disabled-friendly toilet and toilet indicator lights. The toilets have an automatic hygiene odour control system. Toilets are built with sheet molding compound material for ease of maintenance and aesthetics.[16]

Each passenger has a dedicated charging socket with USB A and C-type ports. Other additions include a foldable snack table, mobile holder, and foldable bottle holder. A public address and passenger information system has been added, along with an emergency system to connect with the loco pilot. The seat and berth design has been improved for a comfortable ride.[17]

Third Generation

The first prototype of the third generation of Amrit Bharat was built in 2026.[18]

The trainsets will be powered by two WAP-7 locomotives connected at each ends with vibration resistance engines manufactured by the Indian Railways' subsidiary, Banaras Locomotive Works. The Locomotive also features aerodynamic design. Each trainset consists of 22 coaches: 1 1st AC Class, 2 2nd AC Class, 6 3rd AC Class, 6 Sleeper Class, 4 unreserved and 2 luggage coaches. As part of the "Make in India" Initiative, the Integral Coach Factory (ICF), a subsidiary of Indian Railways (IR), created and produced the Amrit Bharat Express.[19][20]

Rake Formation

The rake formations of all the operational versions of the train are given below:[21]

Abbreviations

Rake formation of Amrit Bharat Express
Coach Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Travel Class SLR UR / GS SL UR / GS SLR
Seating Capacity (Per Coach) 50 100 80 100 50
Rake formation of Amrit Bharat Express 2.0
Coach Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Travel Class SLR UR / GS SL PC SL UR / GS SLR
Seating Capacity (Per Coach) 50 100 80 Nil 80 100 50

Rake formation of Amrit Bharat Express 3.0

See also

References

  1. "DETAILS OF COACHES DESPATCHED". icf.gov.in. Integral Coach Factory. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
  2. "Indian Railways To Soon Launch Budget-Friendly Non-AC Vande Sadharn train". Times Now. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  3. "Indian Railways: What is Vande Sadharan Train? What are its similarities with Vande Bharat train?". Zee Business. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  4. Nigam, Saumya (27 December 2023). "Amrit Bharat Express to launch with Push-Pull technology and other exciting features". India TV. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  5. "Vande Sadharan train: All you need to know; How it is different from Vande Bharat train?". Business Today. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  6. Athrady, Ajith (10 July 2023). "Indian Railways to produce non-AC Vande Sadharan trains". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  7. "Amrit Bharat Express: What's special about Indian Railways new push-pull train for common man? Top images & facts". The Times of India. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  8. "New Vande Sadharan arrives in city". The Times of India. 30 October 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  9. "Eastern Railway". er.indianrailways.gov.in. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  10. "Amrit Bharat Express: What's special about Indian Railways new push-pull train for common man? Top images & facts". The Times of India. 30 December 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  11. "Vande Sadharan: Indian Railways' 'affordable' alternative to Vande Bharat trains". CNBCTV18. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  12. "PM Modi to inaugurate 'Amrit Bharat Express' on Dec 30. All you need to know about this 'sleeper Vande Bharat' train". Hindustan Times. 27 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  13. "Amrit Bharat Express with innovative 'push-pull technology' to start soon from Ayodhya – Know features, design, routes and more". Financial Express. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  14. "Vaishnaw: 50 Amrit Bharat trains to be manufactured at Integral Coach Factory in 2 yrs". The Indian Express. 11 January 2025. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  15. "Indian Railways To Launch Upgraded Amrit Bharat 2.0 Express With 12 Key Features. Check Details". ABP Live. 14 January 2025. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  16. "Railway Minister Announced 12 Key Upgrades In Amrit Bharat Version 2.0 Trains". www.notopedia.com. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  17. Singh, Nivedita (10 January 2025). "Amrit Bharat 2.0: An Affordable Cousin Of Vande Bharat For Economical Rail Travel". News18. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  18. "Amrit Bharat Express 3.0 trains: ICF to manufacture two rakes by FY26 end – what's new". The Indian Express. 26 January 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  19. Anbuselvan, B. (16 February 2026). "Amrit Bharat 3.0 rakes manufactured by ICF to replace LHB rakes on long-distance routes". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  20. "Indian Railways to manufacture Amrit Bharat 3.0 trains for all passenger segments". The Indian Express. 15 August 2025. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  21. "Amrit Bharat Express 3.0: What's New? AC Coaches, Pantry Car; All You Need To Know". The Daily Jagran. Retrieved 13 June 2026.