Ankasa Conservation Area

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Ankasa Conservation Area
Map showing the location of Ankasa Conservation Area
Map showing the location of Ankasa Conservation Area
LocationGhana
Nearest cityAxim
Coordinates5°17′00″N 2°39′00″W / 5.283333°N 2.65°W / 5.283333; -2.65
Area50,000 ha (190 sq mi)
Aerial view of the Ankasa Forest

The Ankasa Conservation Area is located in southwestern Ghana, approximately 365 kilometers west of Accra, near the border with Côte d'Ivoire.[1] It encompasses the Nini Suhien National Park to the north and the Ankasa Forest Reserve to the south.[2]

Geography and environment

The park is approximately 500 square kilometers, and consists largely of tropical evergreen rainforest.[3] The Ankasa Conservation Area is the only wildlife protected area in Ghana that is located in the wet evergreen tropical high rainforest belt.[4]

The Ankasa, Nini, and Suhien Rivers all pass through the park, and are known for their rapids and waterfalls. The forest has the most biological diversity of any in Ghana, with over 800 vascular plant species, 639 butterfly species, and more than 190 bird species.[4][5] Animal life includes the elephant, bongo, leopard, western chimpanzee,[6] Diana monkey,[7] and other primates. Apart from the forest reserve which was selectively logged until 1976, the rest of the protected area is almost intact.[4]

The Ankasa reserve, along with the Nini-Sushien National Park, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.[8]

Access

The park hosts viable populations of large and charismatic wildlife. The table below contains the list of wildlife found in the park. [2] [8] [9]

Category Species Notes
Mammal Forest Elephant Endangered
Mammal Leopard Rare predator
Mammal Bongo Forest antelope
Mammal Yellow-backed Duiker Largest duiker
Mammal Maxwell's Duiker Small antelope
Mammal Black Duiker Forest antelope
Mammal White-naped Sooty Mangabey Endangered primate
Mammal Diana Monkey Rare monkey
Mammal Geoffroy's Pied Colobus Rare colobus
Mammal Western Chimpanzee* Reported
Mammal Giant Pangolin Threatened
Mammal Giant Forest Hog Largest wild pig
Bird White-breasted Guineafowl Rare endemic
Bird Yellow-throated Olive Greenbul Forest bird
Bird Rufous-winged Illadopsis Rainforest bird
Bird Piping Hornbill Forest hornbill
Reptile Various forest snakes Various species
Butterfly Over 600 butterfly species High diversity


Ankasa Forest

References

  1. "Ivory Coast", Wikipedia, 2019-05-21, retrieved 2019-05-25
  2. "Ghana Wildlife Society:ANKASA NATIONAL PARK (Accessed June 2014)". Retrieved 2014-06-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. "Rainforests". Mongabay.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  4. Tilahun, Mesfin; Damnyag, Lawrence; Anglaaere, Luke C.N. (2016). "The Ankasa Forest Conservation Area of Ghana: Ecosystem service values and on-site REDD + opportunity cost". Forest Policy and Economics. 73: 168–176. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2016.08.011.
  5. Hall, J. B.; Swaine, M. D. (1976). "Classification and Ecology of Closed-Canopy Forest in Ghana". Journal of Ecology. 64 (3): 913–951. doi:10.2307/2258816. JSTOR 2258816.
  6. "Chimpanzee | National Geographic". Animals. 2011-05-10. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  7. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  8. "Ankasa Resource Reserve - Nini-Sushien National Park". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
  9. [Forestry Commission of Ghana. (2011). Ankasa Conservation Area Management Plan. https://gh.chm-cbd.net/biodiversity/faunal-diversity-ghana/-situ-conservation-2/protected-areas-ghana/ankasa-resource-reserve-nini-suhien-wildlife-sanctuary/download/en/4/Ankasa%20Conservation%20Area%20Management%20Plan.pdf⁠ "Forestry Commission Ghana; Ankasa Conversation Management Plan"]. 2011. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help); Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); External link in |author-link= (help)