Auriculastra subula

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Auriculastra subula
Shell of Auriculastra subula (specimen at MNHN, Paris))
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Ellobiida
Family: Ellobiidae
Genus: Auriculastra
Species:
A. subula
Binomial name
Auriculastra subula
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Synonyms
  • Auricula dunkeri L. Pfeiffer, 1853
  • Auricula subula Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 (original combination)
  • Ellobium subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) superseded combination
  • Marinula (Auriculastra) subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (unaccepted combination)

Auriculastra subula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Ellobiidae, the salt marsh snails.[1]

Description

The length of the shell attains 20 mm, its diameter 7.5 mm.

(Described in Latin as Auricula dunkeri) The shell is imperforate and fusiform-oblong, possessing a solid structure that is smooth to the touch and marked only by very light longitudinal striations. It is covered in a tawny, horn-colored epidermis. The spire is convex-conic with a sharp apex, and the suture is linear and slightly jagged.

There are approximately eight whorls that are relatively flat; however, the upper whorls are irregularly eroded. The body whorl is quite large, equaling nearly two-thirds of the total shell length, and it tapers slightly at the base. The aperture is positioned nearly vertically and is narrowly semi-oval in shape.

The columella is slightly twisted and folded. The apertural wall is armed with two features: a moderate, oblique fold situated below the middle, and a second, nearly obsolete fold located near the columella. The peristome is sharp but slightly thickened on the inside; its columellar margin is scarcely dilated, reflected, and fused to the body of the shell. [2]

Distribution

This species was originally found in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea; its occurs widely in Southeast Asia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and Japan. [3]

References

  1. Auriculastra subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832). 28 February 2026. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  2. Pfeifferl, L. (1853). "Neue Auriculaceen". Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie. 10 (8): 125, 126. Retrieved 28 March 2026. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. Gbif.org: distribution
  • Lozouet, P.; Plaziat, J. C. (2008). Mangrove environments and molluscs Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, central Philippines. Hackenheim: Conchbooks, 160 pp.
  • Raven H. & Vermeulen J.J. (2007). Notes on molluscs from NW Borneo and Singapore. 2. A synopsis of the Ellobiidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Vita Malacologica. 4: 29-62.
  • Bacci, G. (1951). Elementi per una malacofauna dell'Abissinia e della Somalia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 65: 1-145. Genova.
  • Vermeulen, J. J.; Whitten, A. J. (1998). Guide to the land snails of Bali. 164. Leiden: Backhuys.
  • Groh K. (2010). [in G. Poppe, ed.] Philippine marine mollusks, vol. 3: 446-457. Hackenheim: Conchbooks.
  • Smith, B. J. (1992). Non-marine Mollusca. In: Houston W.W.K. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, volume 8. xii + 405 pp.

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