Brittany Ferries

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Brittany Ferries
TypePrivate company
IndustryPassenger transportation
Freight transportation
Holidays
Founded1973
FounderAlexis Gourvennec
Headquarters,
Area served
Channel Islands
France
Ireland
Spain
United Kingdom
Key people
Jean-Marc Roué (Chairman)
Christophe Mathieu (CEO)
Frédéric Pouget
Corinne Vintner
Revenue€516. million (2024)
€47 million (2024)
OwnerBAI Bretagne Angleterre Irlande S.A.
Number of employees
Decrease 2,787 (2018 average – high and low seasons)[1]
Websitebrittany-ferries.co.uk
brittany-ferries.fr
brittany-ferries.ie
Footnotes
[2]

BAI Bretagne Angleterre Irlande S.A. trading as Brittany Ferries is a French shipping company based in Roscoff, France. Founded in 1973 by Alexis Gourvennec, it operates passenger and freight services between the Channel Islands, France, Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom.

History

Brittany Ferries logo until 1984

BAI (Bretagne Angleterre Irlande) S.A. was founded by Alexis Gourvennec. Working with fellow Breton farmers, Gourvennec lobbied for improvements to Brittany's infrastructure, including better roads, telephone network, education and port access. By 1972, he had successfully secured funding and work to develop a deep-water port at Roscoff. Gourvennec had no desire to run a ferry service, but existing operators showed little appetite for the opportunity.

The company itself began sailings on 2 January 1973 between Roscoff in Brittany and Plymouth in the South West of England, using the freight ferry Kerisnel, a former Israeli tank carrier. The company's primary aim at that time was to exploit opportunities presented by the UK's entry into the European Common Market, forerunner to the European Union, in order to export directly to markets in the United Kingdom.

In 1974, Kerisnel was replaced by Penn-Ar-Bed, which carried both passengers and vehicles, and the BAI company adopted the name Brittany Ferries.[3]

Acquisitions and partnerships

It was revealed in the press in May 1985 that Truckline Ferries was in discussions about a takeover of the company (which was by now fully French-owned), with bids coming from Sealink British Ferries, owned by Sea Containers, and Brittany Ferries. Both initial bids were refused,[4] but in July 1985, Brittany announced they had purchased the Truckline companies Worms and CGM for an undisclosed amount. The Truckline name was to be retained on the Poole-Cherbourg service along with staff and the existing fleet[5] and an immediate £3.5 million cash injection was made to develop the service further.[6] This resulted in two major moves by the company; the first to 'jumboize' the freight ships Coutances and Purbeck, which took place in the first half of 1986, the second was to introduce a new passenger service under the Truckline brand during the summer season from June 1986.[6] As a result of the takeover, Brittany Ferries became the largest freight ferry operator on the Western Channel.[7]

In 1990 Brittany Ferries joined forces with Emeraude Ferries and British Channel Island Ferries to launch a 'French Connection' service which would allow a Poole-Jersey, Jersey-St. Malo, St Malo-Portsmouth round trip to be booked as a single journey across the three operators.[8]

Operations under the Truckline name ceased in 1999, when Brittany Ferries rebranded the service under their own name.[9]

In 2001, Brittany Ferries launched a joint service with Condor Ferries for fast ferry services between Poole and Cherbourg during the summer. The Condor Vitesse was used with dual-branding of both companies.[10] Between 2022 and 2023, Condor operated summer weekend services between, Portsmouth, Cherbourg and Poole using the Condor Liberation.[11][12]

Service changes

MV Armorique  docked at port with a small service boat alongside.
Armorique at Roscoff

In late 2009, the new Poole–Santander freight-only service was deemed a success, and the frequency was doubled: there would now be two services a week operated by Cotentin. In November 2009, Armorique was laid up for the rest of the winter season. Major changes were announced in December 2009. Barfleur was withdrawn from service at the end of January 2010 after nearly 18 years of service on the Poole–Cherbourg route. The service was temporarily served by Armorique, which came back to service earlier than originally planned. The Poole–Santander service reverted to one sailing a week with Cotentin covering freight on the Poole–Cherbourg service in the absence of Barfleur. Condor Vitesse continued to operate one round sailing a day in the summer months between the two ports. Cap Finistère ran between Portsmouth and Santander twice a week and also operated three round-trip a week between Portsmouth and Cherbourg. In September 2010, Brittany Ferries announced plans to serve the Portsmouth–Bilbao route recently abandoned by P&O Ferries.[13] The route started on 27 March 2011.

Strike action

On 21 September 2012, Brittany Ferries cancelled sailings indefinitely following two days of wildcat strikes caused by crew members who were unhappy with changes in working terms and conditions. Meetings took place between management and unions to negotiate the management proposals. A vote was taken on 30 September by union members to decide if the management proposals would be accepted. The crew members accepted the proposal, and services resumed on 2 October after 12 days without services. During this period, Brittany Ferries made special arrangements with P&O Ferries and MyFerryLink to accept tickets on the Dover–Calais route. Unused tickets were refunded.[14] Condor Ferries operated extra sailings on behalf of Brittany Ferries.[15]

Irish and Spanish operations

Brittany Ferries logo until 2018

In 2018, Brittany Ferries commenced service between Cork and Santander. This was cancelled and effectively replaced in February 2020 by the Rosslare–Bilbao service, which runs twice weekly.[16] A seasonal service between Rosslare and Roscoff is also offered.[17]

Impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic

From late March 2020, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Brittany Ferries was forced to cancel all passenger sailings until 15 May 2020 after British government advice was issued against all travel.[18] Initially they had been offering refund vouchers valid for 2 years for affected customers. Many customers were unsatisfied with vouchers and had requested a refund. Brittany Ferries had begun to issue refunds in the last week of April for customers who wished for a refund. Customers were entitled to a refund under EU regulation 1177/2010.[19]

Normandie passing the Spinnaker Tower

On 23 July 2020, Brittany Ferries announced the launch of a brand new Rosslare–Cherbourg service.

On 19 August 2020, as a consequence of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, the company confirmed that it was reducing ferry services from the end of August and laying up various ships, beginning with Armorique and Bretagne. Further schedule changes were likely in the months ahead, the company confirmed in March 2021. It also confirmed the launch of a five-year recovery plan following the loss of more than half of its revenue, the consequence of restrictions on passenger traffic in all markets in which it operates.[20]

Fleet investment

On 20 July 2021, Brittany Ferries announced at a press conference in Paris that it had secured a charter with Stena RoRo for 2 more E-Flexers. The new vessels are due to replace the Normandie on the PortsmouthCaen route and Bretagne on the PortsmouthSt Malo Route. The charter is expected to run for 10 years with the option to purchase after 4 years.[21]

Expansion into the Channel Islands

Islander departing St Malo

In 2019, Brittany Ferries purchased a minority stake in Condor Ferries, forming a consortium with the European Sustainable Infrastructure Fund managed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments, which purchased the remaining majority.[22]

On 8 August 2024, Brittany Ferries announced its intention to become the majority stakeholder of Condor with a 51% stake, pending approval of regulators in Jersey and Guernsey.[23][24] The company received regulatory approval for the move in September 2024,[25] later signing a new 15-year contract with Guernsey in December 2024. This was announced after Jersey appointed DFDS Seaways as their chosen operator.[26]

Following Jersey's decision, Brittany Ferries launched legal action for a judicial review against Jersey's Minister for Sustainable Economic Development, Deputy Kirsten Morel.[27] Legal action was denied in January 2026 by Jersey's Court of Appeal, who later ordered Brittany Ferries to pay DFDS £40,000 in legal fees and an undisclosed amount to Deputy Morel.[28][29]

Services to Guernsey began on 28 March 2025, and saw the Islander transfer to Brittany Ferries to operate Portsmouth services and the return of the former Normandie Express, now the Voyager, to operate between St Malo, Guernsey and Poole, and a weekly sailing to Jersey. The Commodore Clipper was also transferred and would be used elsewhere across the network following its charter by Brittany Ferries from 2024, and as a back-up vessel when required.[30][31] Brittany Ferries would later become the sole owner of Condor on 7 April 2025.[32]

The Guernsey operation has led to the island's market share of ferry passengers from the UK to the Channel Islands exceededing 50%, overtaking Jersey for the first time, and an overall 60% increase in French passengers travelling to the island in 2025.[33]

In December 2025, a working group between Brittany Ferries, the States of Guernsey and ferry operators Islands Unlimited and Manche Îles Express was established to improve inter-island links between Guernsey and Jersey. Initially, DFDS and the States of Jersey were not included, but joined shortly after[34]

In late February 2026, Brittany Ferries entered an agreement with Islands Unlimited to allow bookings and reservations with Islands Unlimited to be made on Brittany Ferries' website. This aims to further bolster inter-island travel between Guernsey and Jersey.[35]

In May 2025, Brittany Ferries launched against DFDS, demanding £125 million of compensation over grants received by DFDS from the Syndicat Mixte Transmanche in Normandy for its Dieppe and Newhaven operations. Brittany Ferries blamed "significant market distortion" resulting in losses on its Portsmouth operations and also submitted a complaint to the Directorate-General for Competition of the European Union.[36]

Routes

Channel Island

French

Irish

Spanish

Fleet

Current fleet

Ship Vessel type Built Entered service Tonnage Port of registry Notes Image
ArmoriqueCruiseferry2009200929,468 GTMorlaix
BarfleurCruiseferry1992199920,133 GTCherbourgTransferred from Truckline Ferries
Commodore ClipperRoll-on/roll-off ferry1999202513,456 GTNassau
CotentinRoll-on/roll-off ferry2007200722,252 GTCherbourg
GaliciaCruiseferry2020202041,671 GTMorlaixChartered from Stena RoRo[44]
Guillaume de NormandieCruiseferry20242025[45]38,000 GTMorlaix
IslanderRoll-on/roll-off ferry2005202513,906 GTNassauLeased from the States of Guernsey[30]
Mont St MichelCruiseferry2002200235,586 GTCaen
NorbayRoll-on/roll-off ferry1994202617,464 GTHamiltonChartered from P&O Ferries[46][47]
Pont-AvenCruiseferry2004200440,859 GTMorlaix
Saint-MaloCruiseferry2024202538,000 GTMorlaix
SalamancaCruiseferry2021202241,863 GTMorlaixChartered from Stena RoRo[48]
SantoñaCruiseferry2022202342,400 GTMorlaixChartered from Stena RoRo[49]
VoyagerHigh-speed craft ferry200020056,581 GTNassau

Former fleet

Ship Built In service Tonnage Current status
Kerisnel197319731,983 GTSank while under tow to Turkish breakers on 15 May 2014
Bénodet19701983–19854,317 GTScrapped in Turkey, 2021
Goelo19671980–19825,149 GTScrapped in Turkey, 2001
Penn-Ar-Bed197419746,399 GTScrapped in India, 2004
Armorique19721976–19938,181 GTSunk in The Java Sea, 2011
Cornouailles197719776,918 GTScrapped in Turkey, 2013
Reine Mathilde19701978–19927,747 GTScrapped in India, 2005
Breizh Izel197019806,576 GTScrapped in Turkey, 2014
Tregastel197119858,696 GTSold to Baaboud Shipping as MS Noor. Sold for scrap in 2022
Coutances19701985–20086,507 GTSank in Puerto la Cruz, 2018
Purbeck197819856,507 GTSank in Puerto la Cruz, 2018
Quiberon19751982–200211,813 GTRenamed D'Abundo and sent to Alang for scrapping
Duc de Normandie19781986–200513,505 GTScrapped in Aliaga in 2021 as the Damla
Duchesse Anne19791988–19969,795 GTSince 1996, with Jadrolinija as Dubrovnik
Val de Loire19861993–200631,564 GTSince 2006, with DFDS Seaways as King Seaways
Pont l'Abbé19782006–200917,564 GTSince 2009, with Moby Lines as Moby Corse
Baie de Seine20012015–202022,382 GTReturned to DFDS Seaways in March 2020 as Sirena Seaways
Kerry20012019–202024,418 GTReturned to Stena Line in November 2020
Etretat 20082014–202126,904 GTReturned to Stena Line in April 2021, as Stena Livia
Cap Finistère 20012010–202232,728 GTSold to Grandi Navi Veloci in January 2022 as GNV Spirit
Connemara20072018–202227,414 GTSold to StraitNZ in December 2022 as Connemara
Bretagne19891989–202424,534 GTSold to Baleària in March 2025 as Rosalind Franklin
Normandie19921992-202527,451 GT

Sold to La Méridionale in April 2025 as Massalia

MN Pelican19992016-202512,076 GTReturned to lessor

References

Notes

  1. "Brittany Ferries Bilan Consolidé (Balance Sheet), including employee numbers" (PDF). Brittany Ferries Corporate.
  2. [€516. million (2024) Brittany Ferries presents its 2024 results] Shippax 20 March 2025
  3. Hoyle, B S; Pinder, David, eds. (1992). European Port Cities in Transition. London: Belhaven Press in association with the British Association for the Advancement of Science. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-470-21926-3.
  4. "Ferry Deal Talks Go On". Bournemouth Evening Echo. 4 May 1985. p. 1.
  5. "Brittany Buys Truckline". Southern Evening Echo. 4 July 1985. p. 3.
  6. Cowsill, Miles (1993). Brittany Ferries: From the Land to the Sea / De la Terre a la Mer (in English and French). Kilgetty, Pembrokeshire: Ferry Publications. ISBN 1-871947-17-0.
  7. "Now It's The Ferry at Full Stretch". Bournemouth Evening Echo. 7 April 1986. p. 12.
  8. "Special Ferry Deals for Motorists". Dorset Evening Echo. 30 January 1990. p. 10.
  9. "Truckline Ferries - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  10. "CONDOR VITESSE". HHV Ferry. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  11. Andrews, Gary (21 November 2021). "Brittany Ferries Announces Return of England – France Fast Ferry". NI Ferry Site. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  12. Ashmore, Jehan (14 June 2023). "Fastest Ferry on English Channel Western Routes to Return to Service on Bastille Day". Afloat. Baily Publications. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  13. "Brittany Ferries saves Portsmouth–Bilbao route". Travel News UK. 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  14. "Brittany Ferries services halted 'until further notice'". BBC News. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  15. "Brittany Ferries extend sailings to help passengers". BBC News. 30 September 2012.
  16. New Rosslare to Bilbao ferry service sets sail by Conor O'Kane, RTE News, 28 February 2020.
  17. Brittany Ferries announces new services to Spain and France from Rosslare Irish Times, 29 January 2020.
  18. "Foreign Office advises against all travel 'indefinitely'". The Independent. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  19. "My Ferry has been Delayed or Cancelled – Could I Be Entitled to Compensation?". NI Ferry Site. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  20. "Brittany Ferries to cut passenger sailings". BBC News. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  21. Mélennec, Olivier (20 July 2021). "Brittany Ferries announces order for two LNG-powered vessels". Ouest-France.
  22. "Condor Ferries bought by investment fund". BBC News. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  23. "Brittany Ferries set to become main Condor owner as it promises 'better service for passengers'". ITV. 8 August 2024.
  24. Brittany Ferries acquire Condor Ferries Ships Monthly October 2024 page 19
  25. "Brittany Ferries and Condor deal approved". BBC News. 11 September 2024.
  26. "Guernsey signs 15-year contract with Brittany Ferries". BBC News. 5 December 2024.
  27. "Brittany Ferries launches legal action against Jersey minister". Guernsey Press. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  28. Barnes, Georgina (6 January 2025). "Legal action over ferry tender process denied". BBC News. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  29. "Brittany Ferries ordered to pay DFDS legal fees". BBC News. 11 April 2025. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  30. "CEO of new ferry operator admits having mixed feelings". Guernsey Press. 29 March 2025. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  31. "Brittany Ferries to Add Third Weekly Sailing Between Rosslare and Cherbourg from April". Afloat. Baily Publications Ltd. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  32. "DFDS tight-lipped over Goodwill purchase rumours". Bailiwick Express. All Island Media. 1 May 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  33. Thompson, Olivia (3 December 2025). "Guernsey rules the waves as UK ferry numbers overtake Jersey". Guernsey Press. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  34. "Channel Islands Ferry Operators Working Group expands". Island FM. 23 December 2025. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  35. Simpson, Zhara (27 February 2026). "Firms announce regular inter-island ferries". BBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  36. Panons, Jacob (22 May 2025). "Ferry firm sues competitor over 'vast subsidies'". BBC News. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  37. "Brittany Ferries unveils 2025 summer schedule between Guernsey, UK and France". Shippax. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  38. Webb, Luke (25 March 2025). "Islander receives its Brittany Ferries paint job". Bailiwick Express. All Island Media Ltd. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  39. "Award for cross-channel ferry favourite Barfleur". Ships Monthly. Kelsey Publishing. 4 June 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  40. Ratclife, George (13 April 2026). "Portsmouth to Le Havre sailings begin for summer season". Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  41. "Brittany Ferries' summer season boosted by arrival of new ships". Shippax. 30 October 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  42. "Brittany Ferries Opens 2026 Bookings to Spain". Fleet Transport. 23 July 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  43. Ashmore, Jehan (7 March 2026). "Brittany Ferries Charter P&O's Norbay to Strengthen Rosslare-Cherbourg Route". Afloat. Baily Publications Ltd. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  44. "Stena RoRo takes delivery of GALICIA, charters her out immediately to Brittany Ferries". Shippax. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  45. "Guillaume de Normandie makes first appearance in Portsmouth. Fifth new ship in five years". 31 March 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  46. "Brittany Ferries strengthens its Cherbourg-Rosslare route in Ireland with charter of NORBAY". Shippax. 6 March 2026. Retrieved 6 March 2026.
  47. Brittany Ferries bolsters fleet Ships Monthly May 2026 page 11
  48. "Stena RoRo's E-Flexer Salamanca delivered to Brittany Ferries - Introducing LNG dual fuel operation". Stena RoRo. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  49. "China Merchants yard delivers LNG-powered Santona to Stena and Brittany Ferries". LNGPrime. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2025.

Bibliography

  • Cowsill, Miles (1993). Brittany Ferries: From the Land to the Sea / De la Terre a la Mer (in English and French). Kilgetty, Pembrokeshire: Ferry Publications. ISBN 1-871947-17-0.
  • Cowsill, Miles (2007). Brittany Ferries: 1973–2007. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. ISBN 978-1-871947-89-2.
  • Cowsill, Miles (2013). Brittany Ferries: 40 memorable years of service, hospitality and holidays. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. ISBN 978-1-906608-52-1.