Bruce Dern

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Bruce Dern
Dern in 2015
Born
Bruce MacLeish Dern

(1936-06-04) June 4, 1936
OccupationActor
Years active1960–present
Spouses
    Marie Dawn Pierce
    (m. 1957; div. 1959)
      (m. 1960; div. 1969)
        Andrea Beckett
        (m. 1969)
        Children2, including Laura
        Relatives

        Bruce MacLeish Dern (born June 4, 1936) is an American actor. He has received several accolades, including the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for Nebraska (2013), which also earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and won the Silver Bear for Best Actor for That Championship Season (1982). He was also Oscar nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Coming Home (1978). He is also a BAFTA Award, two-time Genie Award, and three-time Golden Globe Award nominee.

        A member of the Actors Studio, after portraying small roles in films like Marnie (1964) and Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964), he rose to prominence during the New Hollywood era. His notable film credits The Trip (1967), They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), The Cowboys (1972), Silent Running (1972), The Great Gatsby (1974), Family Plot (1976), Black Sunday (1977), The Driver (1978), Tattoo (1981), The 'Burbs (1989), Monster (2003), The Hateful Eight (2015), and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019). He also starred in the HBO series Big Love (2006–2011).

        He is the father of actress Laura Dern.

        Early life

        Dern was born in Chicago on June 4, 1936, the son of Jean (née MacLeish; 1908–1972) and John Dern (1903–1958), a utility chief and attorney.[1][2][3][4] He grew up in Kenilworth, Illinois.[5] His paternal grandfather, George Dern, was a Utah governor and Secretary of War (he was serving in the latter position at the time of Bruce's birth). Dern's maternal grandfather was a Vice President of the Carson, Pirie and Scott stores,[6][7] which were established by his own father, Scottish-born businessman Andrew MacLeish. Dern's maternal granduncles were poet Archibald MacLeish and Naval aviator Kenneth MacLeish.[8] His godfather was governor and two-time presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson II.[8] Dern graduated from New Trier High School, where he was a track star and sought to qualify for the Olympic Trials in 1956. Dern attended the University of Pennsylvania, but dropped out after two years.[7] Dern studied alongside Elia Kazan and Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio, New York City.[8]

        Career

        Dern at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival

        He starred with Lyle Kessler in the Philadelphia premiere of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot, and starred with Paul Newman and Geraldine Page in the original Broadway run of Tennessee Williams' Sweet Bird of Youth.[3]

        In the 1960s, Dern played the sailor in a few flashbacks in Marnie,[9] and a murdered lover in Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte.[9] He played a murderous rustler in Hang 'Em High,[9] a gunfighter in Support Your Local Sheriff!,[9] and an impoverished farmer in the film adaptation of Horace McCoy's novel They Shoot Horses, Don't They?.[8][9]

        In 1963, Dern starred in the episode "The Zanti Misfits" for the television series The Outer Limits.[3]

        In Mark Rydell's western film The Cowboys,[9] he played a cattle thief who kills a rancher (John Wayne). Dern had a leading role in the ecological science-fiction film Silent Running,[8] and co-starred with Jack Nicholson in The King of Marvin Gardens.[9] Dern played Tom Buchanan in the film adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby (1974).[8] In Kirk Douglas' Revisionist Western film Posse,[9] Dern played a train-robber who uses his wiles to turn the tables on his captor, an ambitious, politically minded marshal. Dern starred in the beauty pageant satire film Smile,[9] and in Alfred Hitchcock's final film Family Plot.[9] He played a detective on the trail of a getaway driver (Ryan O'Neal) in the neo-noir film The Driver.[9] In John Frankenheimer's thriller film Black Sunday,[9] Dern played a vengeful Vietnam War veteran and Goodyear Blimp pilot who launches a massive terrorist attack at the Super Bowl. Dern played another Vietnam veteran and the disturbed husband of a perplexed woman (Jane Fonda) in Hal Ashby's war film Coming Home,[9] and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[8]

        In Bob Brooks' erotic thriller film Tattoo,[9] Dern played an increasingly-deranged tattoo artist who imprisons a fashion model (Maud Adams). The film was dogged by controversy throughout its post-production and pre-release phase - the film's release was delayed by nearly a year - and for his lead performance, Dern was nominated for the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor. However, he bounced back by winning the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival for his performance in Jason Miller's That Championship Season (1982).[10]

        Over the next few decades, Dern played a Vietnam veteran and neighborhood survivalist in Joe Dante's suburban satire The 'Burbs,[9] a local crime boss in Michael Ritchie's Diggstown,[9] a rival of Wild Bill Hickok in Walter Hill's Wild Bill,[9] and George Spahn in Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.[9] Dern's autobiography, Things I've Said, But Probably Shouldn't Have: An Unrepentant Memoir, was published in 2007.[11]

        In Alexander Payne's film Nebraska, Dern played a resident believing he has won a million dollars, and undertakes a road trip from Billings, Montana to Lincoln, Nebraska to get the prize. He won the Best Actor Award at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival[12][13] and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.[14]

        Directors and craft

        In the course of his long and prolific career, Dern collaborated with film directors, including Walter Hill (The Driver,[9] Wild Bill and Last Man Standing),[9] Joe Dante (The 'Burbs, Small Soldiers and The Hole), and Quentin Tarantino (Django Unchained, The Hateful Eight and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood). In an interview for The A.V. Club, Dern said: "I always say that I feel like I've worked for six geniuses in my career... And the six directors, not in any order, would be Mr. Kazan, Mr. Hitchcock, Douglas Trumbull, Alexander Payne, Quentin Tarantino, and Francis Coppola."[15] In an interview with Josh Olson and Joe Dante for the podcast series The Movies That Made Me, and while discussing his career, Dern cited the films of David Lean (specifically, Lawrence of Arabia, Great Expectations and The Bridge on the River Kwai), as among the films that inspired him.[16] When asked if he has ever contemplated retirement, Dern said: "If you think I'm gonna retire so Jimmy fucking Caan can get another part from me, you're dead wrong. Because I'm gonna go till I'm 100. My goal is to do stuff with older characters that people never got the chance to do, because they never lived long enough... And because I don't have anything else I can do."[17]

        Personal life

        Dern was married to Marie Dawn Pierce from 1957 to 1959.[18] He married Diane Ladd in 1960. Their first daughter died from head injuries after falling into a swimming pool in 1962 at 18 months old.[19] The couple's second daughter is actress Laura Dern, born in 1967. After his divorce from Ladd, Dern married Andrea Beckett in 1969.[20]

        Dern has been an avid runner his whole life. In high school, he recorded a half-mile best time of 1:55.8, and he later was on the track team at the University of Pennsylvania.[21] He said that between the ages of 28 and 70 he ran between 2,500 and 4,000 miles per year. In the 1986 film On the Edge, he played a runner seeking redemption in a contest based on the Dipsea Race, and the 1978 film Coming Home both begins and ends with scenes of Dern running. In a 2014 interview at age 77, he said he still ran nearly every day, albeit more slowly.

        Filmography

        [9][3]

        Key
        Denotes works that have not yet been released

        Film

        Year Title Role Notes
        1960 Wild River Jack Roper Uncredited
        1962 The Crimebusters Joe Krajac
        1964 Marnie Sailor
        Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte John Mayhew
        1966 The Wild Angels Joe "Loser" Kearns
        1967 The War Wagon Hammond
        The St. Valentine's Day Massacre John May
        The Trip John
        Waterhole No. 3 Deputy Sam Tippen
        Will Penny Rafe Quint
        1968 Psych-Out Steve Davis
        Hang 'Em High Miller
        1969 Support Your Local Sheriff! Joe Danby
        Castle Keep Lt. Billy Byron Bix
        Number One Richie Fowler
        The Cycle Savages Keeg
        They Shoot Horses, Don't They? James Bates
        1970 Bloody Mama Kevin Dirkman
        The Rebel Rousers J.J. Weston
        1971 The Incredible 2-Headed Transplant Dr. Roger Girard
        Drive, He Said Coach Bullion
        1972 The Cowboys Asa Watts (Long Hair)
        Silent Running Freeman Lowell
        Thumb Tripping Smitty
        The King of Marvin Gardens Jason Staebler
        1973 Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid Deputy Uncredited
        The Laughing Policeman Leo Larsen
        1974 The Great Gatsby Tom Buchanan
        1975 Posse Jack Strawhorn
        Smile Big Bob Freelander
        1976 Family Plot George Lumley
        Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood Grayson Potchuck
        The Twist William Brandels
        1977 Black Sunday Michael Lander
        1978 Coming Home Captain Bob Hyde
        The Driver The Detective
        1980 Middle Age Crazy Bobby Lee Burnett
        1981 Tattoo Karl Kinsky
        1982 That Championship Season George Sitkowski
        Harry Tracy, Desperado Harry Tracy
        1986 On the Edge Wes Holman
        1987 The Big Town Mr. Edwards
        World Gone Wild Ethan
        1988 1969 Cliff Denny
        1989 The 'Burbs Mark Rumsfield
        1990 After Dark, My Sweet Garrett "Uncle Bud" Stoker
        1992 Diggstown John Gillon
        1995 Wild Bill Will Plummer
        1996 Down Periscope Admiral Yancy Graham
        Mulholland Falls The Chief Uncredited
        Last Man Standing Sheriff Ed Galt
        1998 Small Soldiers Link Static (Voice)
        1999 The Haunting Mr. Dudley
        If... Dog... Rabbit... McGurdy
        2000 All the Pretty Horses The Judge
        2001 The Glass House Alvin Begleiter
        2003 Masked and Anonymous Editor
        Milwaukee, Minnesota Sean McNally
        Monster Thomas
        2005 Madison Harry Volpi
        Down in the Valley Charlie
        2006 Believe in Me Ellis Brawley
        Walker Payne Chester
        The Astronaut Farmer Hal
        The Hard Easy Gene
        2007 The Cake Eaters Easy Kimbrough
        The Death and Life of Bobby Z Hippy Narrator Uncredited
        2008 Swamp Devil Howard Blame
        The Golden Boys Captain Perez Ryder
        2009 American Cowslip Cliff
        The Hole 3D Creepy Carl
        The Lightkeepers Bennie
        2010 Trim Dale Banks
        2011 Choose Dr. Ronald Pendleton
        Inside Out Vic Small
        Twixt Bobby LaGrange
        2012 From Up on Poppy Hill Yoshio Onodera (voice) English dub
        Hitting the Cycle James
        Django Unchained Curtis Carrucan
        2013 Coffin Baby Vance Henrickson
        Northern Borders Austin Kittredge Sr.
        Nebraska Woody Grant
        Fighting for Freedom Christian Dobbe
        2014 Cut Bank Georgie Wits
        2015 The Hateful Eight General Sanford Smithers
        2017 American Violence Richard Morton
        Class Rank Oswald Flannigan
        The Lears Davenport Lear
        Hickok Doc Rivers O'Roark
        Our Souls at Night Dorlan Becker
        Chappaquiddick Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
        2018 Nostalgia Ronnie Ashemore
        White Boy Rick Ray Wershe
        Freaks Alan/Mr. Snowcone
        Warning Shot Calvin
        American Dresser King
        Lez Bomb Grandpa
        2019 The Mustang Myles
        The Peanut Butter Falcon Carl
        Once Upon a Time in Hollywood George Spahn
        Remember Me Claude
        Swing Low (subsequently titled Ravage) Mallinckroft
        Inherit the Viper Clay Carter
        QT8: The First Eight Himself Documentary[22]
        The Artist's Wife[23] Richard Smythson
        Badland[24] Reginald Cooke
        2020 Emperor Levi Coffin
        Death in Texas Reynolds
        2021 Last Call Coach Finnegan
        Buck Alamo Death
        Overrun Arkadi Dubkova
        The Gateway Marcus
        Hands That Bind Hank
        Christmas vs. the Walters Cliff Walters
        Last Shoot Out Blair Callahan
        2022 The Hater Frank
        Hellblazers Bill Unger
        Mid-Century Emil Larson
        The Most Dangerous Game Whitney Tyler
        2023 The Weapon Doris
        Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch Mike Cassidy
        Accidental Texan Scheermeyer
        Butch vs. Sundance Mike Cassidy
        Hunting Games Henry
        Old Dads Richie Jacobs
        2024 Bloodline Killer Dr. Lucien
        The Devil's Trap Mr. Cohen
        2025 The World's Happiest Man Tom
        Bad Men Must Bleed George Wells
        Fractured Papa Joe
        2026 Dernsie: The Amazing Life of Bruce Dern Himself Documentary
        TBA Northbound Arthur Post-production

        Television

        Year Title Role Notes
        1960 Route 66 Albert Episode: "The Man on the Monkey Board"
        1961 Naked City Nicky Episode: "Bullets Cost Too Much"
        Hollis Episode: "The Fault in Our Stars" (uncredited)
        Sea Hunt FBI Agent John Furillo Episode: "Crime at Sea"
        Surfside 6 Johnny Page Episode: "Daphne, Girl Detective"
        Thriller Johnny Norton Episode: "The Remarkable Mrs. Hawk"
        Ben Casey Billy Harris Episode: "A Dark Night for Billy Harris"
        The Detectives Jud Treadwell Episode: "Act of God"
        Cain's Hundred Joe Krajac Episode: "Crime and Commitment: Part 1"
        1962 Cain's Hundred Eddie Light Episode: "The Left Side of Canada"
        The Dick Powell Show Deering Episode: "Squadron"
        1962–1963 Stoney Burke E.J. Stocker 17 episodes
        1963 The Dick Powell Show Hank Fairbrother Episode: "The Old Man and the City"
        Kraft Suspense Theatre Maynard Episode: "The Hunt"
        The Outer Limits Ben Garth Episode: "The Zanti Misfits"
        Wagon Train Seth Bancroft Episode: "The Eli Bancroft Story"
        The Fugitive Deputy Martin Episode: "The Other Side of the Mountain"
        1964 The Virginian Pell Episode: "First to Thine Own Self"
        Lee Darrow Episode: "The Payment"
        Wagon Train Jud Fisher Episode: "Those Who Stay Behind"
        The Fugitive Charley Episode: "Come Watch Me Die"
        77 Sunset Strip Ralph Wheeler Episode: "Lovers' Lane"
        The Greatest Show on Earth Vernon Episode: "The Last of the Strongmen"
        The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Roy Bullock Episode: "Night Caller"
        Jesse Episode: "Lonely Place"
        12 O'Clock High Lieutenant Michaels Episode: "Golden Boy Had Nine Black Sheep"
        1965 Lieutenant Danton Episode: "The Lorelei"
        Lieutenant Michaels Episode: "The Mission"
        Technical Sergeant Frank Jones Episode: "The Jones Boys"
        The Virginian Bert Kramer Episode: "A Little Learning"
        Wagon Train Wilkins Episode: "The Indian Girl Story"
        The Fugitive Cody Episode: "Corner of Hell"
        Hank Episode: "The Good Guys and the Bad Guys"
        Rawhide Ed Rankin Episode: "Walk into Terror"
        Laredo Joe Durkee Episode: "Rendezvous at Arillo"
        A Man Called Shenandoah Bobby Ballantine Episode: "The Verdict"
        The F.B.I. Private First Class Byron Landy Episode: "Pound of Flesh"
        Gunsmoke Doyle Phleger Episode: "Ten Little Indians"
        Judd Print Episode: "South Wind"
        1966 Lou Stone Episode: "The Jailer"
        The Fugitive Hutch Episode: "The Devil's Disciples"
        Branded Les Episode: "The Wolfers"
        The Loner Lud Grant Episode: "To Hang a Dead Man"
        Disneyland Turk Episode: "Gallegher Goes West: Crusading Reporter"
        Run for Your Life Alex Ryder Episode: "The Treasure Seekers"
        The Big Valley Jack Follet Episode: "Under a Dark Star"
        Harry Dixon Episode: "By Force and Violence"
        Clovis Episode: "The Lost Treasure"
        1967 Gabe Skeels Episode: "Four Days to Furnace Hill"
        Run for Your Life Alex Ryder 2 episodes
        1968 Lancer Lucas Thatcher Episode: "Julie"
        The Big Valley John Weaver Episode: "The Prize"
        The F.B.I. Virgil Roy Phipps Episode: "The Nightmare"
        Bonanza Cully Maco Episode: "The Trackers"
        1969 Lancer Tom Nevill Episode: "A Person Unknown"
        Gunsmoke Guerin Episode: "The Long Night"
        Then Came Bronson Bucky O'Neill Episode: "Amid Splinters of the Thunderbolt"
        1970 Bonanza Bayliss Episode: "The Gold Mine"
        Land of the Giants Thorg Episode: "Wild Journey"
        The High Chaparral Wade Episode: "Only the Bad Come to Sonora"
        The Immortal Luther Seacombe Episode: "To the Gods Alone"
        1985 Space Stanley Mott 5 episodes
        Toughlove Rob Charters Television film
        1987 Roses Are for the Rich Douglas Osborne
        Uncle Tom's Cabin Augustine St. Claire
        1989 Trenchcoat in Paradise John Hollander
        1990 The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson Scout Ed Higgins
        1991 Into the Badlands T.L. Barston
        Carolina Skeletons Junior Stoker
        1993 It's Nothing Personal Billy Archer
        1994 Dead Man's Revenge Payton McCay
        Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight George Putnam
        1995 A Mother's Prayer John Walker
        Mrs. Munck Patrick Leary
        1999 Hard Time: The Premonition Winston
        2003 King of the Hill Randy Strickland (voice) Episode: "Boxing Luanne"
        Hard Ground Nate Hutchinson Television film
        2006–2011 Big Love Frank Harlow 29 episodes
        2007 CSI: NY Vet Episode: "Boo"
        2013 Pete's Christmas Grandpa Television film
        2016 The Cowboy Himself Television documentary
        2019 Black Monday Rod "The Jammer" Jaminski 2 episodes
        Mr. Mercedes John Rothstein 8 episodes
        2021 Goliath Frank Zax 8 episodes
        2024 Palm Royale Skeet 3 episodes

        Video games

        Year Title Role
        2020 Shadow Stalkers The Director
        2020 MegaRace: DeathMatch Rabies

        Awards and nominations

        Year Title Award
        1972 Drive, He Said National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
        1973 The Cowboys Bronze Wrangler for Best Theatrical Motion Picture
        1975 The Great Gatsby Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
        1979 Coming Home Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
        Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
        1983 That Championship Season Silver Bear for Best Actor
        2009 Swamp Devil Philadelphia Film Festival Jury Prize
        2014 Nebraska AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Award for Best Actor
        Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cast
        Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Award
        Dublin Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
        Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
        National Board of Review Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor[14]
        Nominated – Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Ensemble Cast
        Nominated – American Comedy Award for Comedy Actor – Film
        Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
        Nominated – Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast
        Nominated – Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble
        Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Gold Derby Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
        Nominated – Guardian Film Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead
        Nominated – London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year
        Nominated – San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
        Nominated – St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
        Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture
        2019 Freaks Best Actor at Horrorant International Film Festival[25]

        References

        1. Dern, Bruce; Fryer, Christopher; Crane, Robert (November 18, 2014). Bruce Dern: A Memoir. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813147130.
          He died the week I was born in 1936.
          and
          And I say, "Yeah, I like it. I'll do it. What else do I need to know?"
          "Nothing," Krofft says. "You show up June sixth."
          "That's two days after my birthday."
        2. Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1979. p. 102.
          Dern, Bruce
          June 4, 1936- Actor.
        3. "Bruce Dern Biography (1936-)". www.filmreference.com.
        4. "John Dern, 54, Utility Chief, Attorney, Dies". Retrieved January 31, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
        5. "Bruce Dern accepts Career Achievement Award at the Chicago Intern - Time Out Chicago". Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
        6. "New Again: Bruce Dern – Page". Interview Magazine. October 2, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
        7. Borrelli, Christopher (November 11, 2013). "Bruce Dern's long run to 'Nebraska'". Chicago Tribune.
        8. "Bruce Dern shows a dangerous streak in 'Big Love'". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 2010.
        9. "Bruce Dern Credits". tvguide.com. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
        10. "Berlinale: 1983 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
        11. "Bruce Dern says he isn't who we thought he was". Telegram & Gazette. July 22, 2007.
        12. "Cannes Film Festival: Awards 2013". festival-cannes.fr. May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
        13. "Cannes: Lesbian Drama 'Blue Is the Warmest Color' Wins Palme d'Or". The Wrap. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
        14. "Actor Bruce Dern | Interviews | Tavis Smiley". PBS. January 15, 2014. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
        15. "Bruce Dern traces his career progression from "fifth cowboy from the right" to American icon". The A.V. Club. November 21, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
        16. "The Movies That Made Me season 4 episode 11: Bruce Dern". Trailers from Hell. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
        17. "Bruce Dern on meeting 'fragile' Marilyn Monroe and why he won't retire". New York Post. September 5, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
        18. Gordon, Roger L. (2018). Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures. Vol. 2. Dorrance Publishing. p. 160. ISBN 978-1480958418. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
        19. "Diane Ladd". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 10, 2020. Diane died at just 18 months after she sustained a head injury from falling into a swimming pool.
        20. "Actor nominated for Oscar married in Carson City". Reno Gazette Journal.
        21. Daniloff, Caleb (February 19, 2014). "A Running Conversation with Bruce Dern". Runners World. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
        22. McNary, Dave (February 13, 2019). "Director Reclaims Rights to Documentary '21 Years: Quentin Tarantino' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
        23. "The Artist's Wife | Celsius Entertainment | London | Film Sales".
        24. Leydon, Joe (October 31, 2019). ""Badland" review". Variety. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
        25. "Horrorant 2019: Daniel Robbins' PLEDGE Takes Home Top Prize". May 18, 2019.