Charles C. Hartmann

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Charles C. Hartmann
Born1889
New York, New York, United States
DiedDecember 31, 1977(1977-12-31) (aged 88)
OccupationArchitect
The Jefferson Standard Building (1923) in Greensboro, designed in an eclectic Mediterranean Revival style
Hillside (1929) in Greensboro, designed in the Tudor Revival style
The Dudley Memorial Building (1930) of North Carolina A&T State University, designed in the Colonial Revival style
The Lexington Memorial Hospital (1946), designed in the Art Moderne style

Charles C. Hartmann (1889 – December 31, 1977) was an American architect in practice in Greensboro, North Carolina, from 1921 until his retirement in 1966.

Early life and professional career

Charles Conrad Hartmann was born in 1889 in New York City to Swiss-German parents. In 1905 he became an apprentice in the office of Warren & Wetmore and in 1907 was employed as a draftsman by Charles E. Birge. He was educated in design in an atelier affiliated with the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design and as a special student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1]

In 1913 he returned to New York to work for William Lee Stoddart, a noted architect of hotels. During his time with the Stoddart firm Hartmann would rise to the level of associate partner. Immediately after World War I he began to visit North Carolina to supervise construction of two Stoddart-designed hotels, the O. Henry (1919, demolished) in Greensboro and the Sheraton (1921) in High Point. In Greensboro Hartmann developed contacts with the local business community and in 1921 executives of the Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company invited Hartmann to design the company's new headquarters on the condition he establish himself in Greensboro. The resulting Jefferson Standard Building (1923, NRHP-listed) established Hartmann as a leading member of Greensboro's small architectural community. He became well known for the design of tall commercial buildings in communities throughout North Carolina and for homes for the businessmen that commissioned them.[1]

Unlike other architects, Hartmann remained busy during the Great Depression. After World War II, in 1946, he formed a partnership with his son, Charles C. Hartmann Jr., the firm becoming known as Charles C. Hartmann, Architects. Their projects after the war were similar in type to those completed before. Hartmann retired from practice in 1966.[1]

Personal life and death

Hartmann was active in the North Carolina Architectural Association and of the North Carolina chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and as a leader of both led the consolidation of the two organizations under the AIA banner in the 1940s. He was also active in local fraternal and social organizations.[1]

Hartmann died December 31, 1977.[1]

Legacy

A number of his works are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).[2]

Hartmann's employees included Edward Lowenstein.[1]

Architectural works

References

  1. William B. Bushong with Angie Clifton, Catherine W. Bishir and Adam Ronan, "Hartmann, Charles C. (1889-1977)," North Carolina Architects & Builders, 2009. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. Ruth Little-Stokes and McKelden Smith, Jefferson Standard Building National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form (1976)
  4. "Commercial National Bank," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  5. Patricia S. Dickinson, Alamance Hotel National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form (1984)
  6. Barry Jacobs and Keith N. Morgan, Central Fire Station National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form (1980)
  7. "New bank home is triumph for architects who drafted plans. Charles G. [sic] Hartmann, of Greensboro, N.C., and his assistants in charge of work," Evening Herald, February 13, 1926.
  8. M. Ruth Little, Haymount Historic District Boundary Increase National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (2007)
  9. "Cumberland National Bank," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  10. "Greensboro Bank and Trust," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  11. "Daniel Efird Rhyne Memorial Building," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  12. Claudia P. Roberts, Atlantic Bank and Trust Company Building National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form (1984)
  13. Jennifer F. Martin, James Benson Dudley Senior High School and Gymnasium National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (2003)
  14. "Greensboro High School and Brooks Elementary School," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  15. Charlotte Vestal Brown, Hillside National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form (1980)
  16. "F.W. Woolworth Building," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  17. Patricia S. Dickinson, Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic District National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (1988)
  18. "Person County Courthouse," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  19. "Annie Merner Pfeiffer Hall," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  20. "Country Club Apartments," North Carolina Architects & Builders, no date. Accessed May 31, 2026.
  21. Anne Barrett, Ashley Neville and John Salmon, Lexington Memorial Hospital National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (2012)