Cheviot sheep

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Ewe with triplets
A ram
Conservation status
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Distribution
  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Ireland
  • New Zealand
  • Norway
  • United Kingdom
  • United States[4]
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    average 90 kg
  • Female:
    average 55 kg
Height
  • Male:
    average 75 cm
  • Female:
    average 65 cm
Wool colourwhite
Face colourwhite
Horn statususually polled

The Cheviot is a British breed of white-faced hill sheep. It originated in, and is named for, the Cheviot Hills in north Northumberland and the Scottish Borders.[5]:781[2][4][6] It is still common in this area of the United Kingdom, but also in north-west Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the south-west of England (especially Dartmoor and Exmoor), as well as more rarely in Australia, New Zealand, Norway (2%), and the United States.

References

  1. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to: The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
  2. Watchlist 2025–26. Kenilworth, Warwickshire: Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Archived 27 June 2025.
  3. Breed data sheet: Cheviot / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2026.
  4. Transboundary breed: Cheviot. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2026.
  5. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
  6. Tim Elliot ([n.d.]). The Cheviot Sheep: History. Thornhill, Dumfriesshire: Cheviot Sheep Society. Archived 5 January 2026.