In the mathematics of operator theory, an operator
A
{\displaystyle A}
on an (infinite-dimensional) Banach space or Hilbert space
H
{\displaystyle H}
has a cyclic vector
f
{\displaystyle f}
if the vectors
f
,
A
f
,
A
2
f
,
…
{\displaystyle f,Af,A^{2}f,\dots }
span
H
{\displaystyle H}
. Equivalently,
f
{\displaystyle f}
is a cyclic vector for
A
{\displaystyle A}
in case the set of all vectors of the form
p
(
A
)
f
{\displaystyle p(A)f}
, where
p
{\displaystyle p}
varies over all polynomials, is dense in
H
{\displaystyle H}
.[1][2]
See also
References
- Halmos (1982).
- "Cyclic vector". Encyclopedia of Mathematics.
- Halmos, Paul R. (1982). "Cyclic vectors". A Hilbert Space Problem Book. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Vol. 19. New York: Springer. pp. 86–89. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9330-6_18. ISBN 978-1-4684-9332-0.