Eryuan County
洱源县 · Lod•hol•xi | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Eryuan County (red) and Dali Prefecture (pink) within Yunnan province | |
  Eryuan Location of the seat in Yunnan Show map of Yunnan Eryuan Eryuan (China) Show map of China | |
| Coordinates: 26°07′00″N 99°57′00″E / 26.1167°N 99.95°E / 26.1167; 99.95 | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Dali |
| County seat | Cibihu |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,961 km2 (1,143 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 248,147 |
| • Density | 83.81/km2 (217.1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 671200 |
| Area code | 0872 |
| Climate | Cwb |
| Website | www |
Eryuan (Chinese: 洱源; pinyin: Ěryuán; Bai: Lod•hol•xi[2]) is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in northwestern Yunnan Province, China. It borders Heqing County to the east, Dali City and Yangbi County to the south, Yunlong County to the west and Jianchuan County to the north.
Administrative divisions
Er'yuan County has 6 towns and 3 townships.[3]
- 6 towns
- 3 townships
Ethnic groups
There are 208 ethnic Tibetans in Eryuan County, most of whom reside in Zhengjiazhuang 郑家庄, Sanying Town 三营镇 (Dali Ethnic Gazetteer 2009:216). In nearby Dali City, they are found mostly in Tibetan New Village 藏族新村, Xiaohuayuan 小花园, Dali City 大理市.
Tourism
Fengxiang Academy is located in Fengyu Town, Eryuan County, Yunnan Province. It was founded in 1726 (the 4th year of the Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty) and established through a donation by Magistrate Zhang Tan. It was one of the seven major academies of the former Langqiong County. The architectural complex includes a screen wall, a Panchi (semi-circular pond), and the Dacheng Hall, with a history of nearly 300 years. The academy also preserves an ancient ginkgo tree over 330 years old.[4]
During the Qing Dynasty, it cultivated four jinshi, including Zhang Chuo and Zhao Huibi, as well as eleven juren. In the Daoguang period, Zhao Huibi introduced a bilingual teaching model combining the Bai language and Mandarin.[5] In 1911, it was converted into a primary school and educated modern figures such as Shi Jie and Ma Yao.
Since 2019, 3.88 million yuan has been invested in restoration, and the main renovation was completed by the end of 2020, restoring structures such as Zhuangyuan Bridge and the screen wall, and adding the Xu Xiake Cultural Corridor.[6] The site now includes exhibition spaces such as a Folk Museum, Intangible Cultural Heritage Hall, and Red Reading Room, showcasing Bai culture and revolutionary history. It has become an educational base for promoting the sense of a Chinese national community, and in 2024, the reconstruction of the academy square was launched.[7]
Climate
| Climate data for Eryuan, elevation 2,060 m (6,760 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
21.8 (71.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.7 (45.9) |
14.6 (58.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
8.5 (47.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
0.1 (32.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.0 (39.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.1 (0.40) |
8.7 (0.34) |
15.6 (0.61) |
17.2 (0.68) |
56.5 (2.22) |
81.5 (3.21) |
166.0 (6.54) |
176.9 (6.96) |
107.4 (4.23) |
56.7 (2.23) |
15.7 (0.62) |
3.7 (0.15) |
716 (28.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.4 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 13.6 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 11.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 117.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 53 | 52 | 55 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 76 | 69 | 64 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 245.7 | 233.7 | 250.9 | 237.9 | 223.1 | 172.9 | 132.1 | 142.1 | 146.5 | 188.4 | 227.1 | 245.0 | 2,445.4 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 74 | 73 | 67 | 62 | 54 | 42 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 53 | 70 | 75 | 56 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
References
- "大理州第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (PDF) (in Chinese). Dali Daily. 2021-06-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-21. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- 白汉词典（现行白文第一版2022） [Bai–Chinese Dictionary] (PDF) (in Chinese). Government of Dali Prefecture. p. 147.
- "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- "穿过百年岁月，大理这棵大银杏再次满树金黄". gov.sohu.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2026-05-19.
- "大理州洱源凤翔书院培树"文化聚同心"民族团结进步示范创建品牌_云南省民族宗教事务委员会". mzzj.yn.gov.cn. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
- "凤羽镇："五个融入"引领文化振兴 打造乡村振兴靓丽名片 - 洱源县人民政府". www.eryuan.gov.cn. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
- "大理凤翔书院广场落成". www.ctnews.com.cn. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
- 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
External links