National anthem of Antigua and Barbuda | |
| Lyrics | Novelle Richards, 1967 |
|---|---|
| Music | Walter P. Chambers, 1967 |
| Adopted | 1967 |
| Readopted | 1981 |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (one verse) in B-flat major | |
"Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" is the de facto[1] national anthem of Antigua and Barbuda. Written by Novelle Richards and composed by Walter P. Chambers, it was adopted in 1967 while Antigua and Barbuda was still a British colony.[2] It was adopted as the customary national anthem upon independence in 1981.[3] Officially, the song is not mentioned in Antiguan and Barbudan legislation although in practice the song is performed during various official events.[1]
History
Prior to the adoption of a national anthem, due to the Crown Colony of Antigua being part of the British Empire, "God Save the Queen" was the official anthem. In 1967, "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" was composed with the lyrics written by the President of the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda, Novelle Richards and the music being composed by the church organist Walter P. Chambers.[4] After Antigua changed its status to become an associated state as the Associated State of Antigua, "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" was de facto adopted as the national anthem with "God Save the Queen" being retained as the Royal anthem.[5] In 1981, following full independence, the original melody was retained but the lyrics were changed.[5]
The lyrics include the official national motto of Antigua and Barbuda of "Each endeavouring, all achieving", which is also on the country's coat of arms.[6] During Independence Day celebrations, it is customary for Antiguan churches to sing "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" during services of thanksgiving.[7]
Lyrics
During official events, usually only the first verse is performed[8]
I |
Former 1967-1981 lyrics
I[10] |
References
- Cuffy, Alex (9 July 2024). "Anthems of Antigua and Barbuda". Axarplex. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- Agency, Central Intelligence (22 November 2016). The CIA World Factbook 2017. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 9781510712898.
- Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 658. ISBN 9780313344978.
- Kay, Ernest (1979). MEN OF ACHIEVEMENT (Sixth ed.). ISBN 0900332506.
- Minahan, James (2010). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Vol. 2. Greenwood Press. p. 658. ISBN 9780313344961.
- Wayland, Cory (1 November 2025). "Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda Independence Day Address". Antigua News. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
- "40 years of Independence" (PDF). NewsCo. p. 85. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
- "40 years of Independence" (PDF). NewsCo. p. 4. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
- "Our National Anthem". Our National Anthem. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- "ANTIGUA & BARBUDA'S CULTURAL HERITAGE". antiguahistory.net. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2022.