Hamengkubuwana I

☆ Save On Wikipedia ↗
Hamengkubuwono I
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I
Sultan of Yogyakarta
Reign1755–1792
Coronation13 March 1755[1]
SuccessorHamengkubuwono II
BornBendara Raden Mas Sujono
(1717-08-05)5 August 1717
Kartasura
Died24 March 1792(1792-03-24) (aged 74)
Kraton Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Sultanate[1]
Burial
Astana Kasuwargan, Imogiri, Yogyakarta
Spouses
  • Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana
    ​
    ​
    (died 1777)​
    Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadipaten
    ​
    ​
    (date missing)​
Issue
more...
Regnal name
Ngarsa Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Hingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwono, Senopati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatulah, Hingkang Jumeneng Kaping I
HouseMataram
FatherPrabu Amangkurat IV
MotherMas Ayu Tejawati[1]
ReligionIslam

Hamengkubuwono I (Javanese script: ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤꦆ, Bahasa Jawa: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I), born Raden Mas Sujana (Kartasura, 16 August 1717 – Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Sultanate 24 March 1792), was the first sultan of Yogyakarta. He reigned from 1755 to 1792. He has been elevated as a National Hero of Indonesia since 2006, because of his fight against the Dutch at that time and establishment of Yogyakarta.

Personal life

[2] His concubine, Bendara Raden Ayu Dayaasmara, was a daughter of Ngabehi Kramaleksana, another concubine, Bendara Raden Ayu Turunsih, was his sister.

Family

Royal consorts

  • Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana
    • Gusti Raden Ajeng Inten, styled Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Bendara
    • Gusti Raden Mas Êntho, appointed as Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara
  • Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadipaten, later Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hageng

Concubine

  • Raden Ayu Srenggara
    • Bendara Pangeran Harya Natakusuma, later Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Paku Alam I
  • Bendara Raden Ayu Turunsih
    • Bendara Pangeran Harya Mangkukusuma
    • Bendara Raden Ayu Danunegara
      • Married Raden Tumenggung Danunegara
  • Mas Rara Ketul, styled Bendara Raden Ayu Dayaasmara
    • Bendara Pangeran Harya Hadikusuma
    • Bendara Raden Ayu Juru
    • Bendara Pangeran Harya Balitar

References

  1. Biografi singkat HB I. kratonjogja.id. 2019. Accessed on 19 June 2019
  2. Sastra. "Babad Sruni, Soemodidjojo, 1953, #805". Sastra Jawa (in Javanese). Retrieved 29 June 2026.

Further reading

  • Ricklefs, M.C. (1974) Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi, 1749–1792: A History of the Division of Java. London Oriental Series, vol. 30. London: Oxford University Press (Revised Indonesian edition 2002).
  • Ricklefs MC. 2001. A History of Modern Indonesia: 3rd Edition. Palgrave and Stanford University Press.
  • Purwadi. 2007. Sejarah Raja-Raja Jawa. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu.
  • Heryanto F. 2004. Mengenal Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Yogyakarta: Warna Grafika.