| Iljumun | |
The iljumun of Naesosa Temple, Buan County | |
| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 일주문 |
| Hanja | 一柱門 |
| RR | iljumun |
| MR | ilchumun |
Iljumun (Korean: 일주문; Hanja: 一柱門; lit. 'One-pillar gate') is the first gate of Korean Buddhist temples. Its name originated from the pillars being in one line.[1] A tablet with the temple's name is usually installed on the gate.[2]
Description
Iljumun is one of the three major types of gates constructed on the path that leads to the temple and often illustrates the formality of Buddhist architecture.[3] The other two are the sacheonwangmun (사천왕문; 四天王門) and burimun (불이문; 不二門).[4] The three gates are sometimes referred to as sanmun (산문; 山門).[5]
Physically, the gate serves to demarcate the temple from the outside.[6] It symbolizes purification and one must leave all of their worldly desires before entering the temple.[7] The oneness is also a metaphor for non-duality (unity) in spirit and heart.[8]
Iljumun is said to have originated from the tradition of placing four gates at the four cardinal points around the stupas of Sanchi in India since the 1st century BC.[9]
In culture
An image of an Iljumun appears on the obverse of the Korean Service Medal.
See also
References
- Park, Sang-guk (1995). "일주문". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- Lee, Jang-woo (2021-11-16). "[청년을 위한 불교기초강의] <121> 일주문은 어떤 의미인가요?". Bulgyo Sinmun.
- Yim, Seock Jae (2005). Windows and Doors: A Study of Korean Architecture. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-89-7300-622-9.
- Park, Sangguk (1995). "불이문". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- "사찰예절 불자예절-[12]산문을 통과할 때의 예절". Beopbo Sinmun. 2004-08-10.
- Choi, Ho-sung (2015-12-31). Temple Stay: A Journey of Self-Discovery. Seoul Selection. ISBN 978-1-62412-057-2.
- An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture - 233 traditional key words. Seoul: Hakgojae Publishing Co. 2002. pp. 187. ISBN 9788985846981.
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Korea Branch (1 January 1996). Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch. The Branch. p. 85. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
- Pares, Susan (2008). Korea: The Past and the Present (2 vols): Selected Papers From the British Association for Korean Studies Baks Papers Series, 1991-2005, Volume 1. Kent: Global Oriental. p. 18. ISBN 9781901903546.