Jimmy Swan

1967 election

In 1967, Swan ran in the Democratic primary for the governorship of Mississippi. When he officially announced his campaign, he recited a speech written by his campaign manager Asa Earl Carter, whom he met at the inauguration of Lurleen Wallace. Swan never finished high school and had great difficulty reading the written copy of the speech, but, with Carter’s help, he was able to memorize its contents.^[5] He ran on a White supremacy platform, wearing a white suit to stress his political program.^[6] His campaign bodyguard Pat Massengale was a member of the Knights of the Green Forrest, a Ku Klux Klan organization.^[7]

Swan supported school segregation and the creation of "FREE, private, SEGREGATED SCHOOLS for every white child in the State of Mississippi" in the first twelve months of his term, or else he would resign and publicly apologize, and called to save Mississippi "from the moral degeneracy of total mass integration that Washington has decreed for our children this fall", when schools were to be integrated by the HEW.^[8][9]

He supported White supremacy.^[8] He described the urban riots as a part of a "Communist-inspired revolution", promising to use extreme force if such riots occurred in Mississippi.^[10]

He managed to attract segregationists who disagreed with how Ross Barnett managed the Ole Miss riot of 1962, finding him too moderate.^[8]

Finally, he called to "put the Bible, prayer and patriotism back in the schools".^[6]

He finished third, with 18.18% of the vote.

1971 election

Swan ran for the Democratic nomination for governor on a segregationist platform, the lone one alongside Judge Marshall Perry of Grenada.^[11]

Although he somewhat tried to soften his rhetoric, he still praised Theodore Bilbo, brandishing in public his book Take Your Choice: Separation Or Mongrelization.^[12][13]