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List of islands of Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka
Pigeon Island
Nainativu
Bone Island, Batticaloa
Kakaraitivu Island
17th century Dutch map of Sri Lanka with the Dutch names of the Jaffna islands

Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean. There are also a number of smaller islands around Sri Lanka, most abundantly in the north and eastern parts of the islands. The most prominent islets are west of the Jaffna Peninsula in the Northern Province. Many of these islands were given Dutch names during the Dutch colonial period, only a few of these names are still in use today.[1]

Sri Lanka has a total area of 65,610 km2, with 64,740 km2 of land and 870 km2 of water, and a coastline that is 1,340 km long. The main island of Sri Lanka has an area of 65,268 km2 and is the 25th largest island in the world by area.[2] Dozens of offshore islands account for the remaining 342 km2 of area.

List of islands

Island
Province
District
Divisional Secretariat
Coordinates
Area
(km2)[3]
Population
(approx)[4]
Notes
Sri LankaN/aN/aN/aN/a65,26822,157,000Main island of Sri Lanka.
Tamil: Ilankai
AmbanttativuNorth WesternPuttalam8°12′40″N 79°46′06″E / 8.21111°N 79.76833°E / 8.21111; 79.768330.17In Puttalam Lagoon
Sinhala: Sambanda-doowa.
AnalaitivuNorthernJaffnaIslands North (Kayts)9°40′01″N 79°46′32″E / 9.66694°N 79.77556°E / 9.66694; 79.775564.822,200Dutch: Rotterdam, Annelletivo
Sinhala: Annaladoowa.
Bone IslandEasternBatticaloaManmunai North7°45′12″N 81°41′24″E / 7.75333°N 81.69000°E / 7.75333; 81.690000.02In Batticaloa Lagoon.
Buffalo IslandEasternBatticaloaManmunai North7°41′23″N 81°41′58″E / 7.68972°N 81.69944°E / 7.68972; 81.699445.18In Batticaloa Lagoon.
ChallitivuEasternBatticaloaKoralai Pattu North8°06′40″N 81°27′49″E / 8.11111°N 81.46361°E / 8.11111; 81.463610.09Sinhala: Galdoowa
Chirutivu (Sirutivu)NorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°38′36″N 80°00′37″E / 9.64333°N 80.01028°E / 9.64333; 80.010280.28Between Mandativu and Jaffna Peninsula.
Sinhala: Hiridoowa
Clappenburg IslandEasternTrincomaleeTown & Gravets8°31′50″N 81°12′37″E / 8.53056°N 81.21028°E / 8.53056; 81.210280.05In Koddiyar Bay.
Elephant IslandEasternTrincomaleeTown & Gravets8°31′59″N 81°14′00″E / 8.53306°N 81.23333°E / 8.53306; 81.233330.06In Koddiyar Bay.
EluvaitivuNorthernJaffnaIslands North (Kayts)9°42′03″N 79°48′38″E / 9.70083°N 79.81056°E / 9.70083; 79.810561.40800
Sinhala: Eluvadoowa
ErumaitivuNorthernKilinochchiPoonakary9°20′15″N 80°03′20″E / 9.33750°N 80.05556°E / 9.33750; 80.055561.04Sinhala: Mahisadoowa
ErumaitivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°16′07″N 79°46′44″E / 8.26861°N 79.77889°E / 8.26861; 79.778890.90In Dutch Bay.
Sinhala: Mahisadoowa
Great Sober IslandEasternTrincomaleeTown & Gravets8°32′39″N 81°12′34″E / 8.54417°N 81.20944°E / 8.54417; 81.209440.62Wildlife sanctuary in China Bay.
Henativu/HavativuNorth WesternPuttalam7°58′22″N 79°49′09″E / 7.97278°N 79.81917°E / 7.97278; 79.819170.78In channel between Puttalam Lagoon and Mundal Lagoon.
Sinhala: Haavadoowa.
IppantivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°19′49″N 79°48′22″E / 8.33028°N 79.80611°E / 8.33028; 79.806110.76In Dutch Bay.
Sinhala: Ibbandoowa.
Iranaitivu NorthNorthernKilinochchiPoonakary9°17′31″N 79°58′54″E / 9.29194°N 79.98167°E / 9.29194; 79.981674.22Dutch: Enkhuizen.
Sinhala: Erandoowa.
Iranaitivu SouthNorthernKilinochchiPoonakary9°16′50″N 80°00′04″E / 9.28056°N 80.00111°E / 9.28056; 80.001111.71Dutch Hoorn.
Sinhala: Uoona doowa.
KachchatheevuNorthernJaffnaNeduntivu (Delft)9°23′16″N 79°31′37″E / 9.38778°N 79.52694°E / 9.38778; 79.526940.68Pali: Kachchatheetha.
Sinhala: Kachchadoowa.
Kakaraitivu IslandNorthernKilinochchiPallikudah9°26′23″N 79°53′14″E / 9.43972°N 79.88722°E / 9.43972; 79.887220.14UninhabitedDutch: Calienye.
Sinhala: Sakkaradoowa.
KakkativuNorthernKilinochchiPoonakary9°19′01″N 80°04′51″E / 9.31694°N 80.08083°E / 9.31694; 80.080831.10Sinhala: Kaakadoowa
KalliaditivuNorthernMannar8°56′54″N 79°54′42″E / 8.94833°N 79.91167°E / 8.94833; 79.911671.71Sinhala: Galadi doowa
KanantivuNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°37′33″N 79°51′26″E / 9.62583°N 79.85722°E / 9.62583; 79.857221.22Between Kayts and Pungudutivu.
Sinhala: Kaennadoowa.
KaraditivuNorth WesternPuttalam7°54′42″N 79°48′54″E / 7.91167°N 79.81500°E / 7.91167; 79.815000.09In channel between Puttalam Lagoon and Mundal Lagoon.
Sinhala: Karadiva
KaraitivuNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°36′27″N 79°49′48″E / 9.60750°N 79.83000°E / 9.60750; 79.830000.97Adjacent (north) of Pungudutivu.
KaraitivuNorthernJaffnaKaraitivu (Karainagar)9°44′03″N 79°52′33″E / 9.73417°N 79.87583°E / 9.73417; 79.8758322.958,600Dutch: Amsterdam.
KaraitivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°27′45″N 79°47′15″E / 8.46250°N 79.78750°E / 8.46250; 79.78750West of Portugal Bay.
VelanaiNorthernJaffnaIslands North (Kayts) &
Islands South (Velanai)
9°39′09″N 79°54′11″E / 9.65250°N 79.90306°E / 9.65250; 79.9030664.0116,300Named Leiden by Dutch.
Sinhala: Uruthota (Kayts); Bellana (Velanai)
KurikadduvanNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°35′43″N 79°47′40″E / 9.59528°N 79.79444°E / 9.59528; 79.794440.38Adjacent (north west) of Naduturitti.
Sinhala: Kiralakatuvana
Little Sober IslandEasternTrincomaleeTown & Gravets8°32′35″N 81°12′54″E / 8.54306°N 81.21500°E / 8.54306; 81.215000.07Wildlife sanctuary in China Bay.
MandaitivuNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°36′48″N 79°59′44″E / 9.61333°N 79.99556°E / 9.61333; 79.995567.56900Sinhala: Mandadoowa
MannarNorthernMannarMannar Town9°03′10″N 79°49′42″E / 9.05278°N 79.82833°E / 9.05278; 79.82833126.46Sinhala: Mannaram doopatha
MantivuEasternBatticaloaManmunai North7°42′03″N 81°39′43″E / 7.70083°N 81.66194°E / 7.70083; 81.661940.38In Batticaloa Lagoon.
Sinhala: Maandoowa
MantivuNorth WesternPuttalam7°55′57″N 79°49′12″E / 7.93250°N 79.82000°E / 7.93250; 79.820000.50In channel between Puttalam Lagoon and Mundal Lagoon.
Sinhala: Maandoowa
MaripututivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°10′33″N 79°44′59″E / 8.17583°N 79.74972°E / 8.17583; 79.749720.10In Puttalam Lagoon.
Sinhala: Maliputhu diva
MarthandEasternBatticaloaKoralai Pattu North8°06′51″N 81°26′34″E / 8.11417°N 81.44278°E / 8.11417; 81.442780.18Sinhala: Malkadola.
MattutivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°13′02″N 79°47′00″E / 8.21722°N 79.78333°E / 8.21722; 79.783330.12In Puttalam Lagoon.
Sinhala: Maddu doowa
NachuvantivuEasternBatticaloaKoralai Pattu7°56′13″N 81°32′18″E / 7.93694°N 81.53833°E / 7.93694; 81.538332.11In Vandeloos Bay.
Sinhala: Naapitadoowa.
NaduturittiNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°35′05″N 79°47′54″E / 9.58472°N 79.79833°E / 9.58472; 79.798330.88Adjacent (south west) of Pungudutivu.
Sinhala: Madduriththa
NainativuNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°36′15″N 79°46′04″E / 9.60417°N 79.76778°E / 9.60417; 79.767784.222,700Dutch: Haarlem
Sinhala: Naga Deepa.
NeduntivuNorthernJaffnaNeduntivu (Delft)9°30′48″N 79°41′22″E / 9.51333°N 79.68944°E / 9.51333; 79.6894447.174,200Dutch: Delft.
Sinhala: Maedundoowa.
NeduntivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°14′06″N 79°46′45″E / 8.23500°N 79.77917°E / 8.23500; 79.779170.10In Dutch Bay.
Sinhala: Maedundoowa.
OddakarentivuNorth WesternPuttalam8°16′37″N 79°45′54″E / 8.27694°N 79.76500°E / 8.27694; 79.765000.20In Dutch Bay.
Sinhala: Uddakadoowa.
PalaitivuNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°37′22″N 79°49′10″E / 9.62278°N 79.81944°E / 9.62278; 79.819440.16Adjacent (north) of Pungudutivu.
PalaitivuNorthernKilinochchiPoonakary9°28′39″N 80°00′45″E / 9.47750°N 80.01250°E / 9.47750; 80.012501.81Named Galue by Dutch.
Sinhala: Paludoowa.
ParatitivuNorthernJaffnaIslands North (Kayts)9°41′06″N 79°47′32″E / 9.68500°N 79.79222°E / 9.68500; 79.792220.38UninhabitedBetween Analativu and Eluvaitivu.
Sinhala: Paludoowa.
Periya ArichchalNorth WesternPuttalam8°17′59″N 79°47′45″E / 8.29972°N 79.79583°E / 8.29972; 79.795830.32In Dutch Bay.
Sinhala: Maha Arakgala.
Periya Kayankerni (Periyawattava)EasternBatticaloaKoralai Pattu7°57′20″N 81°32′20″E / 7.95556°N 81.53889°E / 7.95556; 81.538891.81In Vandeloos Bay.
Sinhala: Kaayamkaenna.
PeriyativuEasternBatticaloaManmunai South West7°38′22″N 81°43′39″E / 7.63944°N 81.72750°E / 7.63944; 81.727500.13In Batticaloa Lagoon.
Sinhala: Mahadoowa.
PeriyativuNorth WesternPuttalam7°56′57″N 79°48′58″E / 7.94917°N 79.81611°E / 7.94917; 79.816111.10In channel between Puttalam Lagoon and Mundal Lagoon.
Sinhala: Mahadoowa.
Pigeon Island
(Large & Small)
EasternTrincomaleeKuchaveli8°43′20″N 81°12′15″E / 8.72222°N 81.20417°E / 8.72222; 81.204170.01UninhabitedOne of the two marine national parks of Sri Lanka.
PuliyanthivuEasternBatticaloaManmunai North7°42′37″N 81°41′41″E / 7.71028°N 81.69472°E / 7.71028; 81.694721.567,034Batticaloa city
Sinhala: Kotidoowa.
PuliyantivuNorthernJaffnaIslands North (Kayts)9°38′52″N 79°46′28″E / 9.64778°N 79.77444°E / 9.64778; 79.774440.44Adjacent (south east) of Analativu.
Sinhala: Kotidoowa.
PuliyantivuNorthernMannar8°57′19″N 79°54′01″E / 8.95528°N 79.90028°E / 8.95528; 79.900280.90

Sinhala: Kotidoowa.

PullupiddiNorth WesternPuttalam8°11′21″N 79°46′40″E / 8.18917°N 79.77778°E / 8.18917; 79.777780.11In Puttalam Lagoon.
Sinhala: Kotipitiya.
PungudutivuNorthernJaffnaIslands South (Velanai)9°35′08″N 79°50′05″E / 9.58556°N 79.83472°E / 9.58556; 79.8347222.563,600Dutch: Middleburg.
Pali/Sinhala: Punguthdeepa
Round IslandEasternTrincomaleeTown & Gravets?8°30′46″N 81°13′34″E / 8.51278°N 81.22611°E / 8.51278; 81.226110.04In Koddiyar Bay.
SerayativuEasternBatticaloaManmunai West7°39′08″N 81°42′04″E / 7.65222°N 81.70111°E / 7.65222; 81.701110.46In Batticaloa Lagoon.
Sinhala: Seradoowa
Sinna ArichchalNorth WesternPuttalam8°17′02″N 79°47′32″E / 8.28389°N 79.79222°E / 8.28389; 79.792220.16In Dutch Bay.
Sinhala: Podi Arakgal.
SiriyativuEasternBatticaloaManmunai Pattu7°38′06″N 81°43′55″E / 7.63500°N 81.73194°E / 7.63500; 81.731940.03In Batticaloa Lagoon.
Sinhala: Seruvadoowa.
Thimilathiu WestEasternBatticaloa7°42′17.40″N 81°40′37.40″E / 7.7048333°N 81.6770556°E / 7.7048333; 81.6770556Location of SLAF Batticaloa.
Sinhala: Kevuldoowa
ThorattapputtiNorthernJaffnaValikamam West (Chankanai)9°44′55″N 79°54′23″E / 9.74861°N 79.90639°E / 9.74861; 79.906390.14Between Karaitivu and Jaffna Peninsula.
Sinhala: Doratumukka.
UdayurputiNorth WesternPuttalam8°10′07″N 79°48′31″E / 8.16861°N 79.80861°E / 8.16861; 79.808610.42In Puttalam Lagoon.
Sinhala: Udukurupoththa.

See also

References

  1. Dutch heritage of Sri Lanka
  2. "Joshua Calder's World Island Info – Largest Islands of the World". Worldislandinfo.com. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  3. "Table 05 (Geo., Topography) Islands in Sri Lanka". Sri Lanka Statistics.
  4. "Statistical Handbook 2009". Jaffna District Secretariat. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010.