Moshe Sofer (II)

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Rabbi
Moshe Sofer
HY"D
TitleDayan of Erlau
Personal life
BornMoshe Schreiber
10 May 1885
Died12 June 1944 (21 Sivan 5704)
Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany
SpouseTushene Schoenfeld
Children6, including Yochanan
Parent(s)Rabbi Shimon Sofer (II) and Malkah Esther Spitzer
DynastyErlau (Hasidic Dynasty), Chassam Sofer
OccupationRabbi, Dayan (rabbinic judge)
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
DenominationOrthodox Judaism
Jewish leader
YeshivaYeshivas Chassam Sofer - Erlau
Ended1944
DynastyErlau (Hasidic Dynasty), Chassam Sofer

Moshe Sofer (II) (May 10, 1885 – June 12, 1944) (German; Moses Schreiber) was a prominent Orthodox Jewish (Charedi) Rabbi in the early 20th century. He was Dayan of Erlau, Hungary and author of a halachic responsa sefer named Yad Sofer.

He was the son of Rabbi Shimon Sofer (II) (Hisorerus Tshuva), grandson of Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer (Ksav Sofer) and great-grandson of Rabbi Moshe Sofer (Chasam Sofer).

He was the father of Rabbi Yochanan Sofer, the rebbe of Erlau until his death in 2016.

Sofer edited and published the works of the Chassam Sofer, Ksav Sofer [1] and Sofer Mahir (by Rabbi Yitzchak Leib Sofer of Drohobych, son of the Ksav Sofer) [2] He was murdered at Auschwitz during the Holocaust.

Family

Sofer was born on 10 May 1885 to his father Shimon (Chief Rabbi of Erlau) and mother Malka Esther Spitzer. He married Tushene Schoenfeld and they had six children, four of whom were murdered in the Holocaust.

Death and legacy

In 1944, Sofer and his family were deported to Auschwitz by the Nazis (with the exception of his son Avraham Shmuel Binyamin) together with the Jews of Erlau.

On 12 June 1944 (21 Sivan 5704), Sofer, his wife, daughters and his father Rabbi Shimon were murdered by the Nazis.[3][4]

After World War II, his sons Avraham Shmuel and Yochanan reunited in Budapest where they re-established the Yeshivas Chassam Sofer.[5]

References

  1. סופר, אברהם שמואל בנימין. "Sefer Detail: כתב סופר - סופר, אברהם שמואל בנימין". Hebrewbooks.org. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  2. סופר, יצחק ליב. "Sefer Detail: סופר מהיר - סופר, יצחק ליב". Hebrewbooks.org. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  3. "Yartzeit Details". Chevrah Lomdei Mishnah. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  4. (תמוז). "לוח שנה". Typo.co.il. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  5. "Gedolim Yahrzeits: 2 Av, Rav Moshe Stern". chinuch.org. 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-05.