Nyland and Tavastehus County

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Nyland and Tavastehus County
Nylands och Tavastehus län
Uudenmaan ja Hämeen lääni
County of the Swedish Empire 1634–1809
Province of Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1831
1634–1831
CapitalTavastehus
History 
1634
 Disestablished
1831
Succeeded by
Uusimaa Province
Häme Province
1 Finnish: Häme

Nyland and Tavastehus County, or Uusimaa and Häme Province,[a] was a county of the Swedish Empire from 1634 to 1809, and a county of Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1831.

In 1775 whole northern part of the county (later Central Finland region) was transferred to the new Vasa County. Also a part of historical Satakunta was added to the Nyland and Tavastehus County from the Åbo and Björneborg County, while Upper Hollola was transferred to the new Kymmenegård County.

By the Treaty of Fredrikshamn in 1809 Sweden ceded all its territories in Finland, east of the Torne River, to Russia. The county still continued to exist as a province of the new autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland until 1831, when it was split to Tavastehus County (Häme Province) and Nyland County (Uusimaa Province).[2]

Maps

Provinces of Finland 1634: 1: Turku and Pori, 14: Nyland and Tavastehus, 18: Ostrobothnia, 20: Viborg and Nyslott, 21: Kexholm
Provinces of Finland 1776: 1: Turku and Pori, 4: Vaasa, 10: Oulu, 14: Nyland and Tavastehus, 15: Kymmenegård, 16: Savolax and Karelia
Provinces of Finland 1831: 1: Turku and Pori, 2: Uusimaa, 3: Häme, 4: Vaasa, 6: Mikkeli, 8: Kuopio, 10: Oulu, 13: Viipuri

Governors

Notes

  1. Swedish: Nylands och Tavastehus län, Finnish: Uudenmaan ja Hämeen lääni. In Finnish contexts, lääni or län is usually translated as 'province', while in Swedish contexts, län is usually translated as 'county'.[1]

References

  1. Country Compendium: A companion to the English Style Guide. European Union. May 2025. pp. 45, 145.
  2. "Tavastehus län". Uppslagsverket Finland. Retrieved 2025-09-02.

Sources

  • Lääninhallinto 350 vuotta / Länsförvaltningen 350 år (in Finnish and Swedish). Helsinki: Sisäasiainministeriö / Inrikesministeriet. 1986. ISBN 951-46-8896-1.
  • Tiihonen, Seppo (1984). Suomen hallintohistoria (in Finnish). Helsinki: Valtion Painatuskeskus. ISBN 951-9314-32-6.
  • Haapala, Pertti; Toivo, Raisa Maria (2007). Suomen historian kartasto (in Finnish). Helsinki: Karttakeskus. ISBN 978-951-593-029-3.