Patricia Kennedy (actress)

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Patricia Kennedy
Kennedy in 1944
Born
Patricia Carmel Stewart Kennedy

(1916-03-17)17 March 1916
Died10 December 2012(2012-12-10) (aged 96)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
EducationTeacher
OccupationActress
Years active1938[1]-2001

Patricia Carmel Stewart Kennedy OBE (17 March 1916 – 10 December 2012) was an Australian and English[2]actress with a long career in radio, theatre, film and television. According to one writer she was "sometimes called the first lady of Melbourne radio and theatre."[3]

Early life

Kennedy was born in Queenscliff, Victoria on 17 March (St Patrick's Day), 1916[1] (however, other sources list her year of birth as 1917.)[2] She was raised, and remained, a practising Catholic.[4]

Kennedy moved to Hawthorn in 1925 to undertake her schooling at the Presentation Convent, Windsor, after which, she enrolled at Maie Hoban's School of Drama in East Melbourne.[2]

She trained as a school teacher before winning the Colac Amateur Festival around 1938, which sparked a passion for acting.

Career

Theatre

She started her stage career in 1943.[5]

Kennedy was noted for her range, spanning from high drama to comedy. She was mainly based in Melbourne, and had a strong association with the Melbourne Theatre Company (MTC), but she also performed in England with the Bristol Old Vic Company's 1969–1970 season.[6]

She appeared in plays such as Jay Presson Allen's adaptation of Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1968),[7] Ibsen's Ghosts (1969: Mrs Alving), Shakespeare's All's Well That Ends Well, The Man Who Shot the Albatross (1972),[6] and Some of My Best Friends are Women (1976).[8]

Her portrayal of Mary in the South Australian Theatre Company's Melbourne production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night was described as "the best female performance on the Melbourne stage in 1973", and that production is considered one of the landmark productions in Australian theatre, largely due to Patricia Kennedy's involvement.[9]

Plays written for Kennedy included the single-hander The Rain by Daniel Keene.[4] She appeared alongside Zoe Caldwell in the MTC's production of Euripides' Medea, the first production at the Arts Centre Melbourne's Playhouse Theatre in 1984.[10]

From 1991 to 1992, Kennedy appeared in a one-woman stage adaptation of Elizabeth Jolley's novel The Newspaper of Claremont Street, staged by the Playbox Theatre Company at a number of venues in Victoria.[11]

Kennedy was still active with the MTC well into her 80s.[12]

Radio

Kennedy was one of the leading radio actors in Melbourne. Her radio career began when she was discovered by 3UZ drama director Walter Pym at a Sunday night play reading in Melbourne.[13] After winning a Best Actress award for her role in the 3DB series Are You an Actor?, she started securing roles in ABC radio plays.[13]

During World War 2, Kennedy was hired as an ABC announcer, alongside Dorothy Crawford and Mary Ward.[13]

In 1946, Kennedy shared the title role in Crawford Productions' radio drama Melba with singer Glenda Raymond (who later became Hector Crawford's wife).[14] She played Miss Crump on the long-running ABC radio program The Village Glee Club (1942–1971).[15] She also played the title role in Jane Eyre for Lux Radio Theatre, Barbara Brandon in The Reverend Matthew[13] and appeared in episodes of Caltex Theatre.[16]

Film and television

Kennedy's early television credits included Emergency, Consider Your Verdict and Homicide as well as a number of various tv plays.[17] She went on to appear in Prisoner, Young Ramsay, The Sullivans, The Weekly's War, Five Mile Creek, Return to Eden, The Flying Doctors, G.P. and A Country Practice.[17]

Kennedy played the regular role of Emily Muldoon in early 1980s series Holiday Island. She also appeared in 1984 television movie Kindred Spirits and 1986 miniseries Land of Hope.[17]

Film appearances included The Getting of Wisdom (1977), My Brilliant Career (1979), Country Life (1994) and Road to Nhill (1997).[17]

Kennedy was a drama consultant for the 1982 miniseries Sara Dane.[17]

Other endeavours

During the 1940s, Kennedy was a member of Actors' Equity of Australia, and was one of the witnesses to the 1949 Victorian Royal Commission Inquiring into the Origins, Aims, Objects and Funds of the Communist Party in Victoria and Other Related Matters where there was possible irregular voting that may have involved Equity and the Communist Party of Australia.[18]

From 1972 to 1973, Kennedy worked as a consultant to the Australia Council for the Arts.[6]

Kennedy was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1982 New Year Honours, for service to the performing arts.[19]

In the 1990s, Kennedy was involved in founding the Four Winds Festival in Bermagui.[20]

The 'Patricia Kennedy Award', a scholarship named in Kennedy's honour, is awarded to top-performing acting students at the University of Melbourne.[21]

Personal life and death

Kennedy remained single, very private and very independent. Even in her 80s, although she owned a house in Melbourne, she preferred to live alone in a hut without electricity, on the edge of a state forest near Bega in southern New South Wales. This was 5–6 hours drive by road from Melbourne, where she would travel for theatre commitments.

Kennedy died on 10 December 2012, aged 96.[1] A private funeral was held on 19 December.[22]

Awards

Year Work Award Category Result Ref.
Are You an Actor?Best ActressWon[13]
1982Patricia Kennedy1982 New Year Honours Order of the British EmpireService to the Performing ArtsHonoured[19]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Type
1972The Office PicnicMrs RourkeFeature film
1977The Getting of WisdomMiss ChapmanFeature film
1979My Brilliant CareerAunt GussieFeature film
1985DepartureSylvia SwiftFeature film
1994Country Life (adaptation of Uncle Vanya)Maud DickensFeature film
1997Road to NhillJeanFeature film[23]

Television

Year Title Role Type
1958Killer in Close-UpMrs RattenburyTV play
The Public ProsecutorTeresiaTV play
The GovernessEthel FryTV play
Wild Life and Christmas BellesTV play
1959EmergencyMiss Marshall1 episode
Black ChiffonAliciaTV play
Black LimelightMary HarringtonTV play
The House by the StablePrideTV play
1961Waters of the MoonHelen LancasterTV play
Traveller Without LuggageThe MaidTV play
The RivalsTV play
1962Murder in the CathedralTV play
Marriage LinesVirginia PilgrimTV play
1962–1963Consider Your VerdictMargaret Kingsley2 episodes
1964EverymanKnowledgeTV play
The PhysicistsTV play
Six Characters in Search of an AuthorThe MotherTV play
1964; 1972HomicideDame Isobel Stone / Mrs Ryan2 episodes
1965Waiting in the WingsLotta BainbridgeTV play
MacbethFirst WitchTV play
Photo FinishStellaTV play
1966TopazeBaronessTV play
Boy with BannerMumTV play
1972Over There1 episode
The Man Who Shot the AlbatrossTV play
1977No Room For The InnocentTV play
1979PrisonerMiss McBride4 episodes
1980The Franky Doyle StoryTV movie
The SullivansMother Bernadette1 episode
Young RamsayElizabeth Turnbull1 episode
1981–1982Holiday IslandEmily Muldoon46 episodes
1983The Weekly's WarDame Mary GilmoreMiniseries
Return to EdenKathy BasklainMiniseries, 2 episodes
1984Kindred SpiritsMiss MorrisTV movie
1985Five Mile CreekLillie1 episode
Emmett StoneBeatriceFeature film
1986Land of HopeOld Maureen QuinnMiniseries
1988; 1990The Flying DoctorsRuth / Edith Cranston2 episodes
1989G.P.Evelyn McLean1 episode
1993Johnny BagoKiller Date1 episode
A Country PracticeVera Boardman2 episodes

Theatre

Year Title Role Type Ref.
1947The Merchant of VenicePortiaSt Peters Hall, Eastern Hill with National Theatre[2]
1947; 1953CandidaCandida[2][5]
1949AntigoneAntigoneNational Theatre, Melbourne[5]
1953After My FashionLady Mary StarcrossUniversity of Melbourne with UTRC[2][5][24]
1955The Dark is Light EnoughCountess[2][5]
1957–1958The Chalk GardenMiss MadrigalComedy Theatre, Melbourne, Theatre Royal Sydney, Theatre Royal, Adelaide with J. C. Williamson's[2][5]
1959The PartyFrances BroughUniversity of Melbourne with UTRC[5][25]
Venus ObservedRosabel Fleming[5][26]
1962Death of a SalesmanLinda LomanEmerald Hill Theatre Company[2][5]
1965Farewell, Farewell, EugeneSt Martins Theatre, Melbourne[5]
1967A Delicate BalanceAliceRussell St Theatre, Melbourne with UTRC & Adelaide Teachers College with STCSA[5][2]
The Right Honourable GentlemanMrs Emilia PattisonRussell St Theatre, Melbourne, Canberra Theatre with UTRC[5][27]
The Golden Legion of Cleaning WomenAdelaide Teachers College with STCSA[5]
1968The CrucibleRussell St Theatre, Melbourne, Canberra Theatre, Tasmania with MTC[5]
The Prime of Miss Jean BrodieRussell St Theatre, Melbourne with MTC[7][5]
The Man in the Glass Booth[5]
Three SistersAnfisa[5][2]
Everything in the Garden[5]
Major Barbara[5]
1969–1970The School for ScandalLittle Theatre, Bristol[28]
A Delicate Balance[28]
1969; 1971GhostsMrs AlvingSt Martins Theatre, Melbourne, Theatre Royal, Hobart[5]
1970All's Well That Ends WellCountess of RossillionPrincess Theatre, Melbourne, Canberra Theatre, Octagon Theatre, Perth with MTC[2][28][5]
1971The School for ScandalTheatre Royal, Hobart, Princess Theatre, Launceston[5][29]
The Man who Shot the AlbatrossSarah BensonAustralian tour[6][2][5]
1973Long Day's Journey into NightMary TyroneUniversity of Adelaide with STCSA, St Martins Theatre, Melbourne with MTC[9][2][5]
1973–1974The Comedy of ErrorsArts Theatre, Adelaide with STCSA[5]
1974An Adelaide Anthology 1836–1900Edmund Wright House, Adelaide with STCSA[5]
1976All OverThe WifeNimrod Theatre, Sydney[5]
Some of My Best Friends are WomenSt Martins Theatre, Melbourne with MTC[8][5]
1977All My SonsKate KellerPlayhouse, Adelaide with STCSA[5]
A Place in the Present / Fields of OfferingsVera Stanton / Ester Azhukov[5]
1978EchoesSTCSA[5]
The Glass MenagerieAmanda WingfieldBroken Hill & SA tour with STCSA[5]
1+2 Henry IVDoll TearsheetPlayhouse, Adelaide with STCSA[5]
Hay FeverJudith BlissCanberra Theatre, Sydney Opera House with Old Tote Theatre Company[5]
Arsenic and Old LaceMartha BrewsterMelbourne Athenaeum with MTC[5]
1979The Day After the FairLettyComedy Theatre, Melbourne, Theatre Royal Sydney with MLC Theatre Royal Company[5]
1980–1981WingsEmily StilsonPlaybox Theatre, Melbourne, Playhouse, Adelaide[5]
1982The Importance of Being EarnestLady BracknellMarian St Theatre, Sydney, Newcastle Civic Theatre[5][30]
VariationsMollyNimrod Theatre, Sydney[5]
1983A Pair of ClawsSylvia SwiftMelbourne Athenaeum with MTC[5]
1984MedeaThe NursePlayhouse, Melbourne with MTC[10][2][5]
1987SalonikaCharlotteRussell St Theatre, Melbourne with MTC[5]
1988Peter and the WolfNarratorSydney Opera House[5]
Nutcracker BalletNarrator[5]
HarlequinadeDame Maud GosportAustralian tour with Royalty Theatre[5]
1989The Best of FriendsMarian St Theatre, Sydney with Northside Theatre Co[5]
1991Alive and KickingRebeccaMerlyn Theatre, Melbourne, Monash University, Melbourne with Playbox[2][5]
1991–1992The Newspaper of Claremont StreetMargarite Morris / WeeklyVIC tour with Playbox[11][2][5]
1994Disturbing the DustAlice (Miss Nina)University of Adelaide for Adelaide Festival, Merlyn Theatre, Melbourne with Playbox[2][5]
1997Aladdin and His Wonderful LampNarratorBruce Gordon Theatre, Wollongong with Dance Theatre Victoria[5]
1998Amy's ViewEvelynPlayhouse, Melbourne with QTC & MTC[5]
1999The RainHannaLa Mama, Melbourne, Beckett Theatre, Melbourne with The Keene / Taylor Theatre Project[4][2][5]
2001The Twilight SeriesSpecial GuestCollins St Baptist Church, Melbourne with Playbox[5]
KaddishSpan Gallery, Melbourne with The Keene / Taylor Theatre Project[5]

Radio

Year Title Role Type Ref.
1938The Girl with the Tattered Glove[31]
1941Shadow and SubstanceBrigidABC Radio[31][32]
1942–1971The Village Glee ClubMiss Lydia CrumpABC Radio[15]
1943The Better RoadABC Radio[5]
The Golden LoverTawhaiABC Radio[31]
1945The First GentlemanABC Radio[33]
1946MelbaNellie Melba3DB / 3LK / 2UW / 2KO with Crawford Productions[14][34]
1946–Opera for the PeopleMollie Turner2UW[34]
1950sChequerboardMollie Turner[34]
The Fire of EtnaSignora Garleone2SM[34]
The Strange House of Jeffrey Marlowe2UW[34]
D24Crawfords Productions[34]
1951Who Goes Home?Episode of Caltex Theatre on 2GB[35]
1952The Enchanted Island3KZ[36][34]
1953Scrooge the MiserEpisode of Caltex Theatre[16]
The GiftEpisode of Caltex Theatre[37]
1950s–1960sGulliver's TravelsSignora GarleoneSub-series of Children's Library of the Air[34]
Life in the Balance[34]
1956Forbidden Planet
1956–1959The Reverend MatthewBarbara Brandon[13][34]
1979Kind Hearts and CoronetsLady AgathaABC Radio[5]
Ubu RoiQueen RosamundABC Radio[5]
Are You an Actor?3DB[13]
Jane EyreJaneLux Radio Theatre[13]
Quality StreetPhoebeABC Radio[31]
So to BedMrs PepysABC Radio[31]
Deirdre of the SorrowsDeirdreABC Radio[31]
The Beauty MakersMiss Shaw[34]
David's ChildrenCrawfords Productions[34]
Just Off FifthMaud Harwood[34]

References

  1. "The Age Death Notices – Melbourne, Victoria". The Age.
  2. Robertson, Malcolm; Taylor, Ariette; Hennessey, Bernard (26 January 2013). "Distinguished actor had 70-year career". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 March 2026.
  3. Philp, Peter (2016). Drama in Silent Rooms: A History of Radio Drama in Australia from 1920s to 1970s. Eureka Media Communications. p. 473. ISBN 9780646943251. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Google Books.
  4. Elliott, Helen (June 1999). "Why People Write Plays for Her" (PDF). Coalition ’99 (Archived webpage) (10 ed.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2000. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Trove.
  5. "Patricia Kennedy". AusStage. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  6. "Arts Centre, Melbourne". Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  7. "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie". AusStage. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  8. "Some of My Best Friends are Women". AusStage. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  9. Murphy, Brenda (20 September 2001). O'Neill: Long Day's Journey Into Night. Cambridge University Press. p. 62. ISBN 9780521665759. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Google Books.
  10. Fairfax, Vicki (26 January 2002). A Place Across the River: They Aspired to Create the Victorian Arts Centre. Macmillan Education AU. p. 266. ISBN 9781876832131. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Google Books.
  11. "Adaptations of Works by Elizabeth Jolley" (PDF). john.curtin.edu.au. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  12. Kemp, Peter (30 September 1997). "Roger Hodgman Unveils His Final Season at Melbourne Theatre Company". Playbill. Retrieved 26 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  13. "Unknown Quantity: Episode 1". National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 11 March 2026.
  14. Colligan, Mimi. Crawford, Dorothy Muriel (1911–1988). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  15. Colligan, Mimi. Darbyshire, Phillip Arthur (Phil) (1898–1969). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  16. "The Caltex Theater – Scrooge The Miser (Christmas) 1953". Blubrry Podcasting.
  17. "Obituary: Patricia Kennedy". televisionau.com. 27 December 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  18. "Actor's Equity". Kalgoorlie Miner. Vol. 55, no. 15, 524. Western Australia. 5 October 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 12 September 2025 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. "It's an Honour". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  20. "Four Winds History (Archived copy)". Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  21. "Patricia Kennedy Award". Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  22. "Patricia Kennedy Death Notice - Melbourne, Victoria". The Age. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  23. "Patricia Kennedy". IMDb.
  24. "After My Fashion". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  25. "The Party – 28/09/1959". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  26. "Venus Observed (1959)". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  27. "The Right Honourable Gentleman – 04/11/1967". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  28. "Patricia Kennedy". Theatricalia. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
  29. Van Straten, Frank (2012). "Max Oldaker: The Last of the Matinee Idols". theatreheritage.org.au. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  30. "The Importance of Being Earnest – 4". Theatregold. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  31. "STARS OF THE AIR: PATRICIA KENNEDY – MELBOURNE ACTRESS". Woodend Star and Macedon Advocate. No. 13329. 4 December 1943. p. 4. Retrieved 10 March 2026 – via National Library of Australia / Trove.
  32. "Sunday July 27", The Wireless Weekly: The Hundred per Cent Australian Radio Journal, 36 (30), Sydney: Wireless Press, 26 July 1941, nla.obj-721557602, retrieved 17 March 2024 – via Trove
  33. "This week's A.B.C. Plays on the National programmes", ABC Weekly, 7 (21), Sydney, 26 May 1945, nla.obj-1326851346, retrieved 21 December 2023 – via National Library of Australia / Trove
  34. "Australian radio series (1930s–1970s)" (PDF). National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  35. "Commercial Caltex Theatre: Who Goes Home?". ABC Weekly. Vol. 13, no. 52. 29 December 1951. Retrieved 13 March 2026 – via National Library of Australia / Trove.
  36. "Comedy duo in Atlantic show". The Sun. No. 13329. 28 October 1952. p. 22. Retrieved 13 December 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. "Players Get "Atmosphere"". The Age. 19 June 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 13 March 2026 – via National Library of Australia / Trove.