Pyridine N-methyltransferase

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Pyridine N-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.87
CAS no.104327-10-8
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBIproteins

Pyridine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.87) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which pyridine is converted to methylpyridinium cation. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH).[1]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:pyridine N-methyltransferase. This enzyme is also called pyridine methyltransferase.[2]

References

  1. Damani LA, Shaker MS, Crooks PA, Godin CS, Nwosu C (1986). "N-methylation and quaternization of pyridine in vitro by rabbit lung, liver and kidney N-methyltransferases: an S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent reaction". Xenobiotica. 16 (7): 645–50. doi:10.3109/00498258609043554. PMID 3751119.
  2. Enzyme 2.1.1.87 at KEGG Pathway Database.