Spawn of the North

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Spawn of the North
Directed byHenry Hathaway
Written byJules Furthman
Talbot Jennings
Produced byAlbert Lewin
StarringGeorge Raft
Henry Fonda
Dorothy Lamour
John Barrymore
CinematographyCharles Lang
Edited byEllsworth Hoagland
Music byScore:
Dimitri Tiomkin
Songs:
Burton Lane (music)
Frank Loesser (lyrics)
Sam Coslow (music & lyrics)[1]
Production
company
Paramount Pictures
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • August 26, 1938 (1938-08-26) (United States)
Running time
110 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budgetover $1 million[2]

Spawn of the North is a 1938 American adventure film directed by Henry Hathaway about rival fishermen in Alaska starring George Raft, Henry Fonda and Dorothy Lamour and featuring Akim Tamiroff and John Barrymore.[3] Spawn of the North is based on the novel of the same name by Barrett Willoughby and shares plot similarities with The Virginian, transferred to Alaska.[4]

Plot

Jim Kimmerlee owns a salmon cannery. He is pleased to see old friend Tyler Dawson, who has been away hunting seal. Also glad to see Tyler is his sweetheart, hotel owner Nicky Duval.

Thieves have been stealing from fishing traps. Jim is determined to put a stop to it, engaging in a feud with Red Skain, a Russian fisherman who is suspected in the thefts.

Di Turlon comes back to town after several years of big-city life. The adjustment to the fishing community is awkward at first, but Di comes around and becomes interested romantically in Jim.

As he and others go after Red and the thieves, Jim is dismayed to learn that Tyler has become one of Red's accomplices. Planning to catch the fish poachers in the act, Jim tries to spare Tyler by having Nicky sabotage his boat, but Tyler finds another vessel and joins Red at sea. Jim exchanges gunfire with the thieves, killing two and wounding Tyler.

After being found and helped by his friend after Red has abandoned him, Tyler decides there is one more thing he must do. Close to death, he takes a boat back out, confronts Red, then blows a loud boat whistle that causes an avalanche, resulting in both men's death. Jim speaks admiringly of his friend's sacrificial act.

Cast

Reception

Critical

Picturegoer’s Lionel Collier wrote, "It is a very fine piece of spectacular workmanship with plenty of comedy, a strong sense of drama and brilliant scenic qualities." He added that "the story is on the hackneyed side" and "Development, too, is inclined to be a little slow, and a further editing out of some of the padding would help considerably." He offered a positive assessment of the cast members and wrote that George Raft gave a “"nicely balanced characterization with no forcing either of comedy or dramatic moments … Henry Fonda - who always is inclined to look rather pained in expression - is sound as his greatest friend … Dorothy Lamour acquits herself well as Tyler's tempestuous but devoted sweetheart, and Louise Platt scores as a young girl who falls in love with Henry Fonda. Three excellent character studies are given by Akim Tamiroff as the villain of the piece, John Barrymore as the editor of the local paper … and Lynne Overman as his assistant."[5]

Box office and accolades

The film was a big box office success and was later remade as Alaska Seas (1954).[6]

The special effects and production team who worked on Spawn of the North received an Academy Honorary Award at the 11th Academy Awards for their efforts. The award was given to the special effects artist Gordon Jennings, with assistance from Jan Domela, Dev Jennings, Irmin Roberts and Art Smith; the transparencies artist Farciot Edouart, with assistance from Loyal Griggs and the sound effects artist Loren L. Ryder, with assistance from Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop and Walter Oberst.[7]

References

  1. Bloom, Ken (1995). Hollywood Song: The Complete Film Musical Companion. New York, NY: Facts on File. pp. 887–888. ISBN 0-8160-2002-7.
  2. "Top Films and Stars". Variety. January 4, 1939. p. 10. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  3. Vagg, Stephen (February 9, 2020). "Why Stars Stop Being Stars: George Raft". Filmink.
  4. Lewin, William (1938). Max, Herzberg (ed.). "A Guide to the Discussion and Appreciation of Spawn of the North" (PDF). Photoplay Studies. 4 (5). Educational and Recreational Guides Inc.: 21, 137–160.
  5. Picturegoer. Odhams Press Limited, Volume 6, Number 266, December 10, 1938. Page 28
  6. Everett Aaker, The Films of George Raft, McFarland & Company, 2013 p 79
  7. "Special Award - 11th Academy Awards". Academy Awards Database. Retrieved August 9, 2015.