Subaru Natsuki

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Subaru Natsuki
Re:Zero character
Subaru Natsuki as illustrated by Shin'ichirō Ōtsuka
First appearancePrologue: "The Waste Heat of the Beginning" (2014)
Created byTappei Nagatsuki
Voiced bySean Chiplock (English)
Yūsuke Kobayashi (Japanese)
In-universe information
NationalityJapanese

Subaru Natsuki (Japanese: ナツキ・スバル, Hepburn: Natsuki Subaru) is a fictional character from Re:Zero, a series of light novels written by Tappei Nagatsuki and illustrated by Shin'ichirō Ōtsuka. Subaru is a young hikikomori who suddenly finds himself transported to another world on his way home from the convenience store. While dealing with the new society, he also encounters catastrophes that result in his death, though he is always revived to a point in time where he can make substantial changes. Using this "Return by Death" (死に戻り, Shinimodori) ability, Subaru searches for a way to protect his newly found friends. Aside from the anime and video games based on the series, Subaru also appears in the gag series Isekai Quartet.

Named after Pleiades asterism, Subaru was created by Nagatsuki originally in 2013 involving Subaru's ability for a webnovel. This impressed the novelist's superiors who asked him to write the light novels. Ōtsuka's first sketch of the character was rejected due to the writer's fear of making him unlikable. In the anime adaptation of the series, Subaru is voiced by Yūsuke Kobayashi in Japanese and Sean Chiplock in English.

Subaru has been a popular character in Japan and won for "Best Character (Male)" at the Newtype Anime Awards. Despite early mixed reception to Subaru's characterization in the narrative, anime and manga critics have praised the handling of his stress and the way he overcomes it in a heroic manner, making him a likable protagonist. The character has been often analyzed as the opposite of the typical archetypes presented in the isekai genre due to Subaru's heroic complex and weakness he often shows in most episodes.

Creation and development

The Pleiades asterism which Subaru was named after.

The series' editor at MF Bunko J, Masahito Ikemoto, first became aware of Tappei Nagatsuki's web novel in April 2013 when it began to appear on his Twitter feed.[1] He was immediately impressed by the series' use of Subaru's Return by Death, and how it was a "depressing, yet surprising, twist on the fantasy genre" before he began working with Nagatsuki to adapt the series into a light novel.[1][2] The character's first name was written as a reference to Pleiades asterism which also connects to the Seven Sisters from Greek mythology.[3]

Subaru was created to be a young man assisting a silver-haired girl. Nagatsuki conceived of Return by Death under the assumption that it would help the main character become stronger with each use before changing his mind. Instead, he decided to develop Subaru through the latter's deaths. Nagatsuki decided to explore Subaru's deaths in the light novel as he found this concept to be rarely explored in other series. In order to keep the narrative entertaining, Nagatsuki gives Subaru a challenge with every Return by Death and subjects him to gruesome experiences. While the first original video animation of the series focused on Subaru's attempts to save the world, the second one aimed to bring a parallel with Emilia's quest happening at the same time.[4]

A drawing of Subaru and Emilia side by side, with close-ups of their faces positioned above them. Japanese text on either side of the image.
Early concept art for the characters Subaru and Emilia

Although Subaru dies multiple times, the scene where he is eaten by rabbits was the most gruesome to the novelist and claimed nothing scarier would happen in the novels. The scene was based on the 1997 film The Lost World: Jurassic Park where Compsognathus dinosaurs devour the character of Dieter Stark. In particular, Nagatsuki said that he liked the fear the Jurassic Park franchise shows when showing small creatures able to people to eat civilians.[5] Despite the rabbits' scene being the scariest death for the author, he still tries to come up with surprised with killing Subaru in each Arc of the novels.[6] When Subaru becomes unable to use his Death by Return power and everybody around him become an enemy, the novelist found it difficult to write the story.[3]

Illustrator Shin'ichirō Ōtsuka submitted a number of character designs for the major characters to Ikemoto.[1] Subaru's initial design made him look like a delinquent,[1] with Ōtsuka later describing it as "not the face of a boy in his teens".[7] Ikemoto requested that the character be "more friendly and less fierce" so that the audience could empathize with him during emotional scenes.[2] After joining the project, Yoshiko Nakamura and scriptwriter Eiji Umehara had to readjust their views of the main character and rewrite scenes where they had made Subaru appear "cool". At Masaharu Watanabe's direction, Nakamura had to rewrite Subaru's telling of The Red Ogre Who Cried in episode 6 multiple times.[8]

Voice actors

Yūsuke Kobayashi voices Subaru in the Japanese version.[9] He initially believed the series was a romantic comedy. However, upon reading more of the narrative, Kobayashi was attracted by the series. He describes Subaru as a character who tries his best to avoid a negative future thanks to his Return by Death ability. As a result, he views his character more as a cheerful teenager despite the threats he faces.[10] Kobayashi recalls being surprised as he was immediately cast for the role once the staff heard his voice. When Kobayashi was preparing he said "Isn't this too many lines for an anime?!" based on the multiple moods he had to portray, which led him to being exhausted during recording sessions. During initial episodes, Kobayashi befriended Puck's actor Yumi Uchiyama who supported him.[11]

Kobayashi had difficulties voicing Subaru in the first season as a result of being given little direction but got Nagatsuki's approval who found his work appealing. The two lines "I hate myself" and "I love you, Emilia" were written to be the strongest lines in developing Subaru in the first season.[12] With the second season, Kobayashi believes the way Otto treats Subaru to support him as a major turning fitting for a main character now that Rem was not available to assist Subaru. The actor said that there was a noticeable change between Subaru and Emilia's relationship as they became a couple so they interactions are more straightforward and his transformation into a knight appealed to the actor.[13]

Sean Chiplock voiced the character in the English dub of the series.[14] Chiplock found Subaru as an energetic character with a sense of justice, comparing his personality with that of Jin-Mori, the protagonist of The God of High School.[15] Chiplock claimed he thought own personal insecurities to make Subaru properly sound scared, eventually forming Subaru's trauma.[16]

Appearances

Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World

Subaru is the main protagonist of the series; he is a 17-year-old NEET who is suddenly transported to the Kingdom of Lugunica, a nation in another world, on his way home from the convenience store. There, he meets and falls in love with a silver-haired half-elf girl named Emilia, leading to him getting recruited into her camp for the Royal Selection, a competition to decide the kingdom's next ruler, and meeting the other members: nobleman Roswaal, twin maids Ram and Rem, and the spirit of their mansion's library, Beatrice. Upon his arrival, Subaru also acquires an ability he dubs "Return by Death" that sends him back to a predetermined point in time whenever he dies, which was seemingly gifted to him by Satella, the legendary Witch of Envy, who bears an uncanny resemblance to Emilia and haunts him throughout the narrative.

Arc 1~3

The first three arcs of the novel (season one of the anime) serve as a gradual breakdown of Subaru's character and the tropes of the Isekai genre as a whole. Overall, these arcs are about Subaru navigating his new environment and meeting the other cast members while feeling isolated as the only person who remembers Return by Death's loops, since Satella silences him whenever he talks about it. As an otaku well-versed in the genre, he initially doesn't take his situation seriously and sees others as stereotypes rather than actual people. Ironically, despite trying to put on a brave facade, he ultimately succeeds in breaking out of his time loops in these arcs only when showcasing humility and treating others with respect, winning the other characters' trust.

The third arc explores Subaru's flaws: his entitlement and need for validation. When Emilia starts focusing on the Royal Selection over him, Subaru crashes the proceedings before publicly declaring himself her knight, only to make a fool of himself and her. He also meets the knight of one of Emilia's rivals, Aldabran, or "Al", who is revealed to also be from Japan, shattering his perception that he is special. Subsequently, the mansion comes under attack from the Witch's Cult, a group of zealots who worship Satella, led by the Sin Archbishop of Sloth, Petelgeuse Romanée-Conti, who serves as a foil to Subaru: a madman who feels entitled to the witch's affection. To fight off the Cult, Subaru attempts to recruit help from the other camps but is turned down throughout several loops due to his self-centered behavior, always resulting in his friends' deaths. Reaching his breaking point, Subaru gives up and admits to his faults to Rem, revealing that, underneath his outer demeanor, he actually suffers from a severe inferiority complex. However, rather than chastise him, Rem declares that he had been her "hero" ever since he saved her in the second arc, giving him a reason to keep going.

Acquiescing to those around him, rather than expecting them to conform to him, Subaru manages to win the other camps' support and defeat Petelgeuse using information he acquired during his previous failed loops. Unfortunately, the victory comes at a price, as Rem is left in a comatose state after being attacked by another Sin Archbishop, Gluttony, with waking her up becoming Subaru's secondary goal throughout the series.

Arc 4

The fourth arc of the novel (anime season two) centers around Subaru's toxic overreliance on Return by Death. Seeking answers regarding the Witch's Cult, Subaru and his friends travel to a place known as "The Sanctuary", which houses the souls of the deceased other witches—Greed, Echidna; Sloth, Sekhmet; Pride, Typhon; Gluttony, Daphne; Wrath, Minerva; and Lust, Carmilla. Meeting each of the witches, Subaru becomes especially close to Echidna, who reveals that she can block out Satella when she attempts to silence him for talking about Return by Death, finally giving him someone he can lean on.

Subaru tries to support Emilia in her quests. Realizing Emilia is suffering from a severe negativity bias she holds toward herself, Subaru confesses to her. However, she believes he is just pushing his ideal image of her onto her again, so in response, Subaru says he is aware of her flaws but loves her despite them and kiss. Emilia prepares to retake her own trial. Subaru confronts Beatrice in her library. She claims that since her death was foretold in the Tome, she is satisfied with that being her purpose. Subaru tries to talk sense into her - to leave behind her promise to Echidna and carve out a new path for herself. When she asks if he is "that person", he says no - but before he can clarify, she instinctively kicks him out of her room. He asks Beatrice to choose him, as even though he won't live as long as she will, she'll never be alone because he'll always be there for her for the tomorrows to come. A blast of light suddenly appears from the mansion, streaking across the sky. Beatrice, having taken Subaru's hand, reappears with him in the Sanctuary next to Emilia. With a contract now in place, Subaru and Beatrice work with Emilia to use their combined powers to trap the Great Rabbit. Later, everyone attends a ceremony where Subaru is formally knighted in Emilia's service.

Arc 5

During the fifth arc of the novels (anime season three), one year after the fourth arc, Subaru and the rest of Emilia's camp are invited to a get-together with the other camps in the city of Priestella. Unfortunately, the city comes under attack by the remaining Sin Archbishops—Wrath, Sirius Romanée-Conti; Greed, Regulus Corneus; Lust, Capella Emerada Lugunica; and three Gluttonies, Lye Batenkaitos, Roy Alphard, and Louise Arneb—with Emilia being kidnapped by Regulus after the latter falls in love with her, intending to force her to marry him. In response, Subaru and the other camps form an alliance and eventually succeed in driving out the Witch Cult, resulting in Regulas' death and Sirius' capture, though Capalla and the Gluttony trio escape. Though Subaru has a comparably smaller role in this arc compared to previous ones due to the narrative shifting focus to other characters, he still has several notable achievements: giving a motivational speech to Priestella's citizens and helping to defeat Regulas by deducing the mechanics of the latter's invulnerability power and how to disable it. Also, Subaru only dies three times in this arc, showcasing his growth now that he no longer relies on Returns by Death.

Arc 6

In the sixth arc (anime season four), Subaru and his friends head toward the Pleiades Watchtower to meet the sage Shaula in hopes that she might cure the people affected by the Sin Archbishops' powers during the fifth arc. Unfortunately, Shaula cannot help them as she is revealed to be merely the apprentice of the actual missing sage, whom she mysteriously mistakes Subaru for, and they are stuck in the tower until they complete three exams. Worse, mid-way through the arc, Subaru inexplicably loses all his memories from his time in this world and becomes paranoid toward his friends as someone keeps killing him. However, with Emilia's help, the amnesiac Subaru ultimately realizes that his friends are genuinely good people and decides to act like how they view the normal Subaru to save them from whatever is killing them.

Other appearances

Subaru also appears in the mobile game Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World: Lost in Memories, which features branching paths that lead Subaru Natsuki to a different outcome of the story, turning into a "What if" scenario. The visual novel based on the series, titled Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World- Death or Kiss, tells an original story that differs from the light novel and the anime, and allows the player to choose between routes featuring Emilia, Rem, Ram, Felt, Beatrice, Crusch, Priscilla, or Anastasia.[17][18] Subaru has also made an appearance in the tactical-adventure video game Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World: The Prophecy of the Throne.[19] He stars in the crossover comedy series Isekai Quartet where the cast of Re:Zero interact with other isekai series in a school.[20]

Reception

Sisyphus
Sigmund Freud
Subaru's character has been compared to Sisyphus (left) from Greek myths as well as the Thanatophobia anxiety hypothesized by Sigmund Freud

The character won the Best Character (Male) award in the 2015–2016 Newtype Anime Awards.[21] In a poll by Crunchyroll, Subaru, with 2,246 votes, was voted as the second best Re:Zero character after Rem.[22] In the Crunchyroll 2020 awards, Yūsuke Kobayashi won the category of best male seiyuu for his role as Subaru.[23] In the book Mitos y Pantallas Subaru was compared to Sisyphus from the Greek myths as both cheat death in their lives but the isekai protagonist does not seek his own suffering but instead live.[24] Subaru's skill and psychological state was also linked with the concept of Thanatophobia by Sigmund Freud which is also rooted in Greek myths based on the god Thanatos.[25]

Critical reception to Subaru in the light novels has been mixed. At Anime News Network, Theron Martin lauded the series for being a somewhat fresher take on the "transported to another world" concept, but leveled criticism at it for bumpy and awkwardly timed dialogue and a tendency for redundancy, making Subaru come across as unlikable.[26] In the next volume of the series, Rebecca Silverman praised Subaru's use of Return by Death to save the people he cares.[27]

Andy Hanley from UK Anime Network considered the usage of Subaru's death scenes in the anime adaptation as one of the most unique elements from the series due to how the narrative takes uses it to reexamine the cast, most notably Subaru. He described Subaru as "a very flawed and very human character, whose personality and reactions are very distinctly coloured by the events he's witnessed and taken part in."[28] Anime Now had mixed feelings towards Subaru; they regarded him as a "genre-savvy character" as while he might have common traits from other characters, his character arc make him highly complex.[29] The Fandom Post enjoyed Subaru's gradual accomplishments in the anime despite his weak initial portrayal as by the ninth episode, he obtains Ram's trust while discovering the shaman's identity.[30] In another article centered around Subaru, Manga.Tokyo compared the differences between the light novel and the anime based on how he deals with a suicide in order to undo Rem's death; the direction from the anime showing Subaru's psychological state and the way his suicide was highly praised for making his suicide look more realistic than the original printed version.[31] Crunchyroll also stated that despite the multiple attention given to romances involving Subaru with other characters, his relationship with Emilia proved to be more appealing based on Subaru's progression as a character and the mutual help they give each other, something which other couples failed to deliver.[32] When it comes to Subaru's amnesia in the fourth season, Polygon is a tactic the writer to use bring back the series' charm of horror and gore as he claims that Subaru's evolution following the second season made the story feel like a more typical fantasy series, bringing parallels to the film Memento.[33]

Reconstructions of the isekai genre

Kim Morrissy regarded Subaru's traits as unique within the isekai genre as, rather than accomplishing tasks with ease, he suffers from multiple traumas that lead to self-loathing.[34] THEM Anime Reviews had a negative impression of Subaru and criticized the impulsive demeanor Subaru has due to his quick actions, as well as his persistent use of Return by Death which reduced the tension from the anime. They also describe him as the "antithesis" of Kirito due to Subaru's poor life contrasting against the latter. The reviewers note that the character arc had a notable development in the anime, and point out a scene where Subaru has a deep conversation with Rem which helps him become more likable.[35]

Manga.Tokyo notes that Subaru's attempts at saving others through his own deaths made the Japanese audience appreciate him more. The writer feels Subaru's deaths were gruesome and compared them to Puella Magi Madoka Magica's. The site also compared Subaru with Konosuba's main character Kazuma Sato due to their similar situations as they find themselves in different worlds. However, rather than focusing on quests like other isekai stories, the two series are more character-driven.[36] The similarities between Subaru and Kazuma led to more parallelism in Isekai Quartet which Anime News Network found hilarious.[37] Crunchyroll saw him as a more realistic isekai protagonist due to his notable flaws and realism his actions tend to have and has to mature in order to develop as a character and make the story progress positively.[38]

Anime Feminist praised the handling of Subaru's characterization as comes across as deconsturction of a "nice guy" who is desperate for somebody else's affection, but often becomes manipulative or controlling to those he likes. The writer was praised for still making Subaru come across as a relatable protagonist. This attitude is mostly seen through his desire to get responding feelings from Emilia which leads to several strong scenes where the protagonist's mental state deteriorates into a toxic behavior and traumatic state due to his hero complex and becoming the victim of multiple of enemies that take his life and he has to stand to live again. The handling of Subaru's development was praised for showing the protagonist a harsh reality rather than other isekai protagonists who are always rewarded for their actions, citing Naofumi Iwatani from The Rising of the Shield Hero or Rudeus Greyrat from Mushoku Tensei who rarely get punished and even get love interest desperate for them.[39] Screenrant also found Subaru as an antithesis for typical isekai heroes and instead a "weaponization of self-insertion as a concept" as the main character of Re:zero is the "tragic mirror constructed solely from the viewers' empathy and suspension of disbelief." Additionally, Subaru was praised for not being the only hero of the series and instead the series provides several supporting characters who often overshadow him when it comes to powers.[40]

Cultural impact

The anime's fourth season led to multiple internet memes involving Subaru's mental health as he loses his memories and pretends to kill somebody. Fans started creating satirical videos with artificial intelligence involving Subaru running across a tower's stairs as he smiles maniacally. This led to the nickname of "Aura Monster" and "Happy Birthday Daniel".[41]

References

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  2. Jack, Er Gin (June 26, 2016). "FEATURE: "Re:ZERO" All-Night Screening Event!". Crunchyroll. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  3. "質問＆回答公開！「Re:ゼロから始める異世界生活」原作第十章＆TVアニメ第四期W開幕記念 長月達平先生トークショー". Re Zero. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
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  21. Loo, Egan (October 9, 2016). "Shinkai's 'your name.,' Kabaneri Win Top Newtype Anime Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
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  24. Lapeña Marchena, Oscar (2023). Mitos y pantallas. UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA BARCELONA. ISBN 978-84-19333-85-8.
  25. San Prasetyo, A. D., & Amalijah, E. (2024). THANATOPHOBIA PADA TOKOH SUBARU DALAM ANIME RE: ZERO KARA HAJIMERU ISEKAI SEIKATSU SEASON 1 EPISODE 1-5. TANDA: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra. ISSN 4(06), 39-47. 2797-0477, 4(06), 39-47. {{cite book}}: Check |issn= value (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  38. "Isekai's Most Flawed Protagonist Ever? Re:ZERO -Starting Life in Another World-'s Subaru and Why it Works". Crunchyroll. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
  39. "Re:Zero's critique of Nice Guy Subaru and supposedly selfless love". Anime Feminist. 22 December 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
  40. "Re:Zero Has The Most Frustrating Isekai Protagonist, But Season 3 Reminded Me Why That's A Good Thing". Screenrant. October 8, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
  41. "¿Qué es el meme "Feliz cumpleaños Daniel"? Explicación de cómo un mensaje de cumpleaños generado por IA se convirtió en un meme viral de "Re:Zero"". Yahoo. May 15, 2026. Retrieved June 2, 2026.