Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi

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Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi
Ruler of Sharjah
Reign25 January 1972 – present
PredecessorKhalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi
Heir presumptiveSultan bin Mohammed bin Sultan Al Qasimi
United Arab Emirates Minister of Education
In office
9 December 1971 – 19 February 1972
PresidentZayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Prime MinisterMaktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byAbdullah bin Omran Al Taryam
Born (1939-07-02) 2 July 1939
Sharjah, Trucial States
SpouseJawaher bint Mohammed Al-Qasimi
Issue
HouseAl Qasimi
FatherMohammed bin Saqr bin Khalid Al Qasimi
MotherMaryam bint Ghanem bin Salem Al Shamsi

Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi (Arabic: سلطان بن محمد القاسمي, romanized: Sulṭān bin Muḥammad al-Qāsimī; born 2 July 1939) is an Emirati politician, author, historian, and the current and 11th ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah and a member of the Federal Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates since January 1972.[1] He is best known for his historical publications, support for education, and preservation of cultural landmarks. He restored the Al Hisn Fort in Sharjah in 1970 and served as the United Arab Emirates first Minister of Education in 1971.[2] As an academic, he has authored multiple historical documents as well as memoirs, studies, novels, poetry and plays regarding the Middle East and North Africa.[3]

Early life and education

Sultan's mother was Maryam bint Sheikh Ghanem Al Shamsi (1915–2010). He has four brothers and two sisters: Khalid, Sheikh Saqr, Abdul Aziz, Abdullah, Sheikha and Naema.[4]

In 1948, at the age of nine years, he enrolled in Eslah As Qasimia School. After completing his elementary and secondary education between Sharjah, Kuwait City and Dubai, Al-Qasimi went on to study a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering at Cairo University, graduating in 1971. He completed a PhD in history at the University of Exeter in 1985, and another in the political geography of the Gulf at Durham University in 1999.[5]

Career

Minister of Education

In December 1971, Sultan was appointed the first Minister of Education for the Emirates.[6]

Academia

Al Qasimi became president of both the American University of Sharjah and the University of Sharjah in 1997 and was named a visiting professor at the University of Exeter, his alma mater, in 1998. He became a professor of modern history of the Gulf at the University of Sharjah in 1999. In 2008, he became a visiting professor at Cairo University.

Ruler of Sharjah

Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi became Ruler of Sharjah on 25 January 1972 and a member of the Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates on the same day. He was 32 at the time. He is the 18th Ruler of Sharjah in the succession of Al Qasimi rulers, whose rule in the region dates back to the early 17th century. Since his accession, Sharjah has undergone significant cultural, economic and social development.

In May 2018, Al Qasimi established the "Irada" drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre in Sharjah.[7][8][9]

Sultan celebrated the 50th anniversary as the Ruler of Sharjah on 25 January 2022.[10]

Writing career

Al Qasimi has authored at least 82 books by 2023 which include historical, literary, and theatrical books.[11][12]

In 2020, a historical film titled Khorfakkan based on the book Khorfakkan’s Resistance Against the Portuguese Invasion of September 1507 written by Al Qasimi was released. The movie tells the story of the resistance of Khorfakkan city against the Portuguese invasion in the 16th century.[13]

Philanthropy

University of Exeter

Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi has supported universities and research institutions in several countries, including the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom, where his contributions have helped develop academic programmes, research initiatives and university facilities.[14]

Haghartsin Monastery

In 2011, Al-Qasimi donated to the non-profit Armenia Fund for the purpose of renovating the Haghartsin Monastery in Dilijan, Armenia.[15]

Honours and awards

Honours

Styles of
Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
Reference styleHis Highness
Spoken styleYour Highness

National honour

Foreign honours

Honorary degrees

Al Qasimi has been awarded multiple honorary degrees from various institutions for his work in promoting education in social studies, law, science, and arts.[25]

Degrees
Country Date University Degree
 Pakistan 1983Faisalabad UniversityDoctorate in Science (DSc) honoris causa
 Sudan 1986Khartoum UniversityDoctor of Law honoris causa
2020Sudan University of Science and TechnologyPhD in Drama honoris causa
 United Kingdom 1993University of ExeterDoctorate in Arabic and Islamic studies honoris causa
2001University of EdinburghDoctorate in Humane Letters honoris causa
2003South Bank UniversityDoctor of Law honoris causa
2008University of SheffieldDoctor of Arts (D.A) honoris causa
 Russia 1995Russian Academy of SciencesDoctor of History honoris causa
 Malaysia 2001International Islamic University of MalaysiaDoctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Education honoris causa
 Canada 2004McMaster UniversityDoctor of Law honoris causa
 Armenia 2005Armenian National Academy of Scienceshonoris causa
 Germany 2006University of TübingenDoctor of Philosophy honoris causa
 Jordan 2008University of JordanDoctor of Public Administration honoris causa
 Egypt 2009Cairo UniversityDoctorate in Humane Letters honoris causa
2015American University in CairoDoctor of Social Science honoris causa
 Japan 2010Kanazawa UniversityHonorary Doctorate honoris causa
 South Korea 2011Hanyang UniversityDoctor of Social Science honoris causa
 France 2012Paris Diderot UniversityDoctorate in Humane Letters honoris causa
 India 2017University of CalicutDoctorate in Education and Cultural Relations honoris causa
 Portugal 2018University of Coimbrahonoris causa
 Italy 2019Polytechnic University of TurinDoctorate in Urban and Regional Development honoris causa
 Spain 2019Autonomous University of Madridhonoris causa

Personal life

Al Qasimi has had at least two wives. With his first wife, Al Qasimi had two children:

  • Azza bint Sultan Al-Qasimi
  • Mohammed bin Sultan Al Qasimi (1974-1999) served as Crown Prince of Sharjah. He passed away in the United Kingdom on 3 April 1999 at the age of 24.

With his second wife, Jawaher bint Mohammed Al Qasimi, he had four children:[26]

References

  1. "Biography of Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi". Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  2. Langton, James (25 January 2022). "Seven highlights from the life of Sheikh Dr Sultan, Ruler of Sharjah". The National.
  3. Al Bustani, Hareth; Ayach, Liza (15 August 2022). "Sharjah Ruler publishes groundbreaking new history book". The National.
  4. "Life of Service". The Business Year. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  5. Smith, Eugene (9 February 2017). "Al-Qasimi Building named after ruler of UAE emirate accused of human rights abuses". Palatinate. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  6. Langton, James (25 January 2022). "Seven highlights from the life of Sheikh Dr Sultan, Ruler of Sharjah". The National. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  7. "Ruler of Sharjah directs to establish drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre". The Personal Website of H.H. Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi.
  8. "Sharjah to set up new drug-rehab centre". gulfnews.com. 28 May 2018.
  9. Wam (11 January 2017). "Sheikh Mohammed issues Law on formation of 'Irada' Rehab and Treatment Centre". Emirates24-7.
  10. "Sharjah celebrates 50th anniversary of Ruler's accession to throne". Emirates News Agency.
  11. Jalal, Maan (3 July 2023). "Sharjah Ruler's latest book delves into the history of Oman". The National.
  12. "Publications". sheikhdrsultan.ae. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  13. "'Khorfakkan' a film based on Sheikh Sultan's book to debut on international streaming platforms". 8 February 2022.
  14. Exeter, University of. "Al Qasimi | Capital Strategy". University of Exeter. Retrieved 5 October 2026.
  15. "Armenia Fund Will Upgrade Haghartsin Monastery With Donation from HH the Ruler of Sharjah". 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011..
  16. "Khalifa honours Mohammed bin Rashid with 'Zayed Order'". Emirates 24/7. 2 December 2012.
  17. "Sheikh Sultan receives Armenian Honour Award".
  18. Sharjah 25
  19. "Arabstoday". 4 July 2015.
  20. "Sharjah Ruler wins Germany's Grand Order of Merit". The Diplomat Magazine. 3 July 2015.
  21. "Sharjah Prize for doctoral theses in management science in the Arab world site | Sharjah Prize for doctoral theses in management science in the Arab world".
  22. al-Qasimi, Sultan bin Muhammad (12 April 2012). Taking the Reins: The Critical Years, 1971-1977. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4081-8017-4.
  23. "Sharjah celebrates 50th anniversary of Ruler's accession to throne". wam. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  24. "Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi distinguido com o Grande Colar da Ordem de Camões". wam. 2 February 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  25. "Honorary Degrees". sheikhdrsultan.ae. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  26. "Personal | HHEO".