Than Swe (diplomat)

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Than Swe
သန်းဆွေ
Than Swe in 2023
Member of the Union Consultative Council
Assumed office
10 April 2026
Appointed byMin Aung Hlaing
LeaderSoe Win
Member of the State Security and Peace Commission
In office
31 July 2025  10 April 2026
LeaderMin Aung Hlaing
Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar
In office
3 August 2023  31 July 2025
PresidentMyint Swe (acting)
Prime MinisterMin Aung Hlaing
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
1 February 2023  10 April 2026
PresidentMyint Swe (acting)
Prime MinisterMin Aung Hlaing
Preceded byWunna Maung Lwin
Succeeded byTin Maung Swe
Myanmar Ambassador to the United States
In office
25 July 2012  30 July 2012
PresidentThein Sein
Preceded byLynn Myaing
Succeeded byKyaw Myo Htut
Myanmar's Permanent Representative to the United Nations
In office
8 April 2009  24 July 2012
Prime MinisterThein Sein
LeaderThan Shwe
Personal details
Born19 June 1953 (1953-06-19) (age 73)
Children2
Defence Services Academy
OccupationDiplomat
Military service
Allegiance Myanmar
Branch/serviceMyanmar Army
Years of service
1975-2000
RankColonel

Than Swe (Burmese: သန်းဆွေ) is a Burmese diplomat and retired military officer, as well as a member of the Union Consultative Council. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar from 3 August 2023 to 31 July 2025, and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1 February 2023 to 10 April 2026.

Early life and education

Than Swe was born on 19 June 1953.[1] He graduated from the 16th intake of the Defence Services Academy, alongside Wunna Maung Lwin, Thein Soe and Nyan Tun.[2]

Military career

Than Swe served in the Burmese Armed Forces from January 1975 to May 2000.[2]

Post-military career

Between May 2000 to March 2009, Than Swe worked in the Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs.[1] In July 2012, he was appointed as Myanmar's ambassador to the United States, becoming the first to serve since 2004 and signalling the restoration of full diplomatic ties between the two countries (see Myanmar–United States relations).[3] Between 2004 and 2012, the Burmese government had appointed a lower-ranking charge d'affaires to the role.[4]

After the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Than Swe was appointed as the head of the Union Civil Service Board until August 2022.[2] During his term, he reinstated policies during the Than Shwe era, including military-style uniforms for civil servants, and requirements to undergo military training and shooting practice for civil servants.[2] He was appointed chair of the Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar on 19 August 2022.[5] In November 2022, he was sanctioned by the European Union for his role in legitimising the military coup and involvement in legal proceedings against the deposed leaders.[6]

On 1 February 2023, the State Administration Council, Myanmar's military junta, appointed Than Swe as Minister for Foreign Affairs, replacing Wunna Maung Lwin.[2] On 3 August 2023, he was additionally appointed as a deputy prime minister.[7]

On 10 April 2026, he was appointed member of the Union Consultative Council.

Personal life

Than Swe is married and has two daughters.[1] His son-in-law, Aung Ko, was President Thein Sein's primary interpreter from 2011 to 2016.[1]

See also

References

  1. "New Permanent Representative of Myanmar Presents Credentials". UN Press. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  2. "Myanmar's new foreign minister returns to the spotlight". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  3. Myay, Chan (30 July 2012). "New Burmese Ambassador Meets Obama". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  4. Myay, Chan (31 July 2012). "US Expresses Concern for Minorities in Burma". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  5. "U Than Swe". Open Sanctions. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  6. "Council Decision (CFSP) 2022/2178 of 8 November 2022 amending Decision 2013/184/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Myanmar/Burma". Official Journal of the European Union. 11 August 2002.
  7. "Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule". The Irrawaddy. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2024.