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P'ari
Ⴎ ⴎ პ Პ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[p’]
In UnicodeU+10AE, U+2D0E, U+10DE, U+1C9E
Alphabetical position17
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsP, P’,
Other
Associated numbers80
Writing directionLeft-to-right

P'ari, or Par (Asomtavruli: ; Nuskhuri: ; Mkhedruli: პ; Mtavruli: Პ; Georgian: პარი, პარ) is the 17th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 80.[2] It represents the voiceless bilabial ejective /p’/.[3] It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or with the letter P with a dot above ().[4]

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PAR[9] GEORGIAN LETTER PAR[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4270U+10AE11534U+2D0E4318U+10DE7326U+1C9E
UTF-8225 130 174E1 82 AE226 180 142E2 B4 8E225 131 158E1 83 9E225 178 158E1 B2 9E
Numeric character referenceႮႮⴎⴎპპᲞᲞ

Braille

mkhedruli[10]

See also

References

  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 59
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013