Bani (letter)

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Bani
Ⴁ ⴁ ბ Ბ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[b]
In UnicodeU+10A1, U+2D01, U+10D1, U+1C91
Alphabetical position2
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsB
Other
Associated numbers2
Writing directionLeft-to-right

Bani, or Ban (Asomtavruli: Ⴁ; Nuskhuri: ⴁ; Mkhedruli: ბ; Mtavruli Ბ; Georgian: ბანი, ბან) is the 2nd letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 2.[2] Bani commonly represents the voiced bilabial plosive /b/,[3] like the pronunciation of ⟨b⟩ in "boy". It is typically romanized with the letter B.[4]

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

Character information
PreviewႡⴁბᲑ
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER BAN [8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER BAN[9] GEORGIAN LETTER BAN[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER BAN
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4257U+10A111521U+2D014305U+10D17313U+1C91
UTF-8225 130 161E1 82 A1226 180 129E2 B4 81225 131 145E1 83 91225 178 145E1 B2 91
Numeric character referenceႡႡⴁⴁბბᲑᲑ

Braille

mkhedruli[10]

See also

References

  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 19
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013