Dzili

☆ Save On Wikipedia ↗
Dzili
Ⴛ ⴛ ძ Ძ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[d͡z]
In UnicodeU+10BB, U+2D1B, U+10EB, U+1CAB
Alphabetical position31
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsDz, J, Ż, Ʒ
Other
Associated numbers3000
Writing directionLeft-to-right

Dzili, or Dzil (Asomtavruli: ; Nuskhuri: ; Mkhedruli: ძ; Mtavruli: Ძ; Georgian: ძილი, ძილ) is the 31st letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 3000.[2] Dzili commonly represents the voiced alveolar affricate /dz/,[3] like the pronunciation of ds in "pads". It is typically romanized with the digraph Dz, or with the letters J, Ż, and Ʒ.[4]

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JIL[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER JIL[9] GEORGIAN LETTER JIL[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER JIL
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4283U+10BB11547U+2D1B4331U+10EB7339U+1CAB
UTF-8225 130 187E1 82 BB226 180 155E2 B4 9B225 131 171E1 83 AB225 178 171E1 B2 AB
Numeric character referenceႻႻⴛⴛძძᲫᲫ

Braille

mkhedruli[10]

See also

References

  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 109
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991–2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991–2013